add cluster reroute commands, fix usage width bug (#59)

fixes #36

.gitignore

@@ -26,3 +26,9 @@ go.work.sum
 .env
 
 esctl
+
+*.sh
+*.json
+*.log
+
+cpu.profile

.woodpecker/build.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ matrix:
   platform:
     - linux/amd64
   goversion:
-    - 1.25
+    - 1.25.8
 
 labels:
   platform: ${platform}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ The  programming  language  used  for  this  project  will  always  be
 
 # Contributing
 
+Everyone can contribute to this project except you are using "AI"
+(LLM) generated content (code, issue text, etc), even if only a part
+of it is. This is a human made project. It is being made to have fun
+at work and learning coding and APIs. If you want fast results without
+the hassle to invest time then please refrain from
+contributing.
+
 You can contribute to this project in various ways:
 
 ## Open an issue

Makefile

@@ -23,11 +23,34 @@ UID       = root
 GID       = 0
 HAVE_POD := $(shell pod2text -h 2>/dev/null)
 
+BRANCH      = $(shell git branch --show-current)
+COMMIT      = $(shell git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD)
+BUILD       = $(shell date +%Y.%m.%d.%H%M%S) 
+GOVERSION   = $(shell grep -E "^go" go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2)
+APIVERSION  = $(shell grep github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2)
+APISPEC     = "https://www.elastic.co/docs/api/doc/elasticsearch.json"
+
 all: buildlocal
 
 
-buildlocal:
+# pkg/es/openspec.go:
-	CGO_LDFLAGS='-static' go build -tags osusergo,netgo -ldflags "-extldflags=-static" -o $(tool)
+# 	echo "package es" > pkg/es/openspec.go
+# 	echo >> pkg/es/openspec.go
+# 	echo "const Openspec = \`" >> pkg/es/openspec.go
+# 	curl -o - $(APISPEC) | sed "s/\`/'/g" >> pkg/es/openspec.go
+# 	echo "\`" >> pkg/es/openspec.go
+
+assets/openapi.json:
+	curl -o assets/openapi.json $(APISPEC)
+
+buildlocal: assets/openapi.json
+	CGO_LDFLAGS='-static' go build -tags osusergo,netgo -ldflags "-extldflags=-static" \
+     -ldflags "-X codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg.BRANCH=$(BRANCH) \
+               -X codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg.COMMIT=$(COMMIT) \
+			   -X codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg.GOVERSION=$(GOVERSION) \
+			   -X codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg.APIVERSION=$(APIVERSION) \
+			   -X codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg.BUILD=$(BUILD)" \
+     -o $(tool)
 	strip $(tool)
 
 install: buildlocal
@@ -37,7 +60,7 @@ install: buildlocal
 	install -o $(UID) -g $(GID) -m 444 $(tool).1 $(PREFIX)/man/man1/
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf $(tool) coverage.out testdata t/out
+	rm -rf $(tool) coverage.out testdata t/out pkg/es/openspec.go
 
 test: clean
 	mkdir -p t/out
@@ -83,5 +106,8 @@ show-versions: buildlocal
 	@echo "### go version used for building:"
 	@grep -m 1 go go.mod
 
-# lint:
+.PHONY: profile
-# 	golangci-lint run -p bugs -p unused
+profile: buildlocal
+	./esctl api ls --profile-file cpu.profile
+	go tool pprof -text esctl cpu.profile
+	go tool pprof --http localhost:8888 ./esctl cpu.profile

README.md

@@ -1,67 +1,60 @@
 [![status-badge](https://ci.codeberg.org/api/badges/16999/status.svg)](https://ci.codeberg.org/repos/16999)
+[![humanmande](https://img.shields.io/badge/human-made-green)](CONTRIBUTING.md)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL-blue.svg)](https://codeberg.org/scip/esctl/blob/master/LICENSE)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/codeberg.org/scip/esctl)](https://goreportcard.com/report/codeberg.org/scip/esctl)
+[![Latest Release](https://flat.badgen.net/codeberg/release/scip/esctl)](https://codeberg.org/scip/esctl/releases)
 
 # esctl
 
 Elasticsearch CLI
 
-## Usage
-
-```console
-NAME:
-   esctl - manage elasticsearch from cli
-
-USAGE:
-   esctl [global options] [command [command options]]
-
-VERSION:
-   v0.0.4
-
-COMMANDS:
-   search, /       search within an index
-   index, i        manage indicies
-   snapshot, snap  manage snapshots
-   cluster, c      manage cluster[s]
-   node, snap      manage nodes
-   help, h         Shows a list of commands or help for one command
-
-GLOBAL OPTIONS:
-   --debug, -d                  enable debugging [$ES_DEBUG]
-   --config string, -c string   config file [$ES_CONFIG]
-   --cluster string, -C string  cluster alias to work with
-   --help, -h                   show help
-   --version, -v                print the version
-```
-
-Configure `esctl` with environment variables:
-
-- `ES_URI`: elasticsearch uri
-- `ES_USER`: username
-- `ES_PASS`: password
-
-Or create a config file such as this:
-
-```yaml
-clusters:
-  default:
-    uri: https://es.foo.bar:9200/
-    user: elastic
-    pass: 123456
-  other:
-    uri: https://myes.foo:9200/
-    user: elastic
-    pass: asdasdasd
-```
-
-and specify it with `-c configfile`.  You may also put clusters into a
-default config file in `~/.config/esctl/config.yaml`. In this case you
-can omit `-c ...`.
-
-If you want to  work on a specific cluster, specify  its name with the
-global `-C` option.
-
 ## Introduction
 
-FIXME
+This is a handy cli tool which interfaces to an elasticsearch cluster
+(or two of them if you're using cross cluster replication). It is a
+work-in-progress project yet, things might change occasionally. Expect
+a stable release once we reach major version 1.0.0.
+
+Features:
+
+- Configuration of cluster credentials using environment vars or
+  config file. Multiple clusters can be configured. `esctl cluster ls`
+  shows which one is reachable.
+- Shell completion support (bash, zsh and fish). Put this into your
+  rc: `source <(esctl completion bash)`.
+- Cluster settings can be viewed and modified.
+- Search: you can search indices using full text or by fields, select
+  logical condition (OR, AND), use PIT, limit datetime (ES date math
+  can be used), etc. It is however not yet possible to create
+  recursive searches like: `(cond1 AND cond2) OR (cond3 OR cond4)`.
+- Cross cluster replication (ccr): view, pause, resume, delete
+  replication. You can also manage follower configuration.
+- Index management: manage aliases, create, modify, delete indices,
+  display field mappings etc. Automatic rollover of aliases supported.
+- Index template management: create, modify, delete etc
+- Index alias management: create, modify, delete etc
+- Node management: only list nodes yet.
+- Shard management: only list shards yet.
+- Snapshot management: only list snapshots yet.
+- ILM management: list, create, delete etc. 
+- Task management: list and cancel tasks
+- Role management: only list roles yet. There's also a `role diff`
+  subcommand, which is for internal use. It can be used to verify if
+  role defs in a CSV match the deployed roles.
+- API  documentation   (`api  list`  and  `api   show  <path>`)  with
+  interactive markdown pager for endpoint documentation.
+- Repl: this is an interactive REPL (read eval print loop) towards the
+  elasticsearch API. You can run API calls on the current selected
+  cluster w/o the hassle to specify the whole url, credentials etc. It
+  has line editing and history support. If `jq` is installed output
+  JSON will be syntax highlighted.
+- Doc support. You can put, delete and show docs for an index. Very
+  handy if you want to play with it. Just create a new index:
+  `esctl index create foo` and then insert docs into it for search
+  experiments:
+  ```console
+  esctl doc add -i foo '{"title":"curry in a hurry", "message":"australian thai"}'
+  ```
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -113,6 +106,493 @@ make
 sudo make install
 ```
 
+## Configure
+
+Configure `esctl` with environment variables:
+
+- `ES_URI`: elasticsearch uri
+- `ES_USER`: username
+- `ES_PASS`: password
+
+Or create a config file such as this:
+
+```yaml
+clusters:
+  foobar:
+    uri: https://es.foo.bar:9200/
+    user: elastic
+    pass: 123456
+  other:
+    uri: https://myes.foo:9200/
+    user: elastic
+    pass: asdasdasd
+```
+
+and specify it with `-c configfile`.  You may also put clusters into a
+default config file in `~/.config/esctl/config.yaml`. In this case you
+can omit `-c ...`.
+
+If you want to  work on a specific cluster, you need to make it the
+current default one. You can either manually configure it in the
+config:
+
+```yaml
+clusters:
+  foobar:
+    uri: https://es.foo.bar:9200/
+    user: elastic
+    pass: 123456
+    default: true
+```
+
+or - if the cluster already exists in the config - issue this command:
+
+```console
+esctl cluster switch foobar
+```
+
+You may also temporary set a cluster as the current default with the
+global `-C` option.
+
+The following rules apply for default cluster selection:
+
+1. If there's just one cluster configured (either via environment
+   variables or config), this one will be selected.
+2. If a cluster have been specified with `-C <name>`, use this.
+3. If there is one cluster configured with the `default` flag `true`,
+   use this one.
+   
+Use `esctl cluster ls` to check status and see which one would be
+used.
+
+Please be aware, that prior to use a cluster and send API requests to
+it, `esctl` checks the connectivity to it first.
+
+## Usage
+
+Once you have configured one or more (and marked one as the default,
+see above) elasticsearch clusters, you can start using `esctl`. Since
+there are just too many things you can do with it, we'll just outline
+a couple of examples here.
+
+To see the status of a cluster:
+
+```console
+$ esctl cluster status 
+DEFAULT                    STATUS                 
+Cluster Name               eck-cluster-dev-s1
+ES Status                  green                  
+ES Version                 9.4.2                  
+Is Leader                  true                   
+Active Shards              447                    
+Active Primary Shards      221                    
+Unassigned Shards          0                      
+Unassigned Primary Shards  0                      
+Pending Tasks              0                      
+Nodes                      3                      
+Red Indices                0                      
+Long Running Tasks         2 
+```
+
+you may also add the `-v` flag to see more:
+
+```console
+$ esctl cluster status -v
+DEFAULT                    STATUS                              
+Cluster Name               eck-cluster-dev-s1             
+ES Status                  green                               
+ES Version                 9.4.2                               
+Is Leader                  true                                
+Active Shards              447                                 
+Active Primary Shards      221                                 
+Unassigned Shards          0                                   
+Unassigned Primary Shards  0                                   
+Pending Tasks              0                                   
+Nodes                      3                                   
+Red Indices                0                                   
+Long Running Tasks         2                                   
+Indicies                   221                                 
+Docs                       9854777                             
+Total Size                 3.4 GB                              
+Total Queries              4210411                             
+Shards Primaries           824642680872                        
+Shards Total               824642680808                        
+Storage                    6.9 GB/6.9 GB                       
+JVM Heap Memory            16 GB/39 GB                         
+JVM Threads                458                                 
+JVM Version                OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 26.0.1+8-34
+CPUs                       18                                  
+CPU Usage                  0%                                  
+Open FDs                   1423 
+```
+
+View cluster settings:
+
+```console
+$ esctl cluster settings list 
+SETTING                                         VALUE              
+cluster.remote.svct13.mode                      proxy              
+cluster.remote.svct13.proxy_address             100.127.161.24:9300
+cluster.remote.svct13.proxy_socket_connections  18                 
+cluster.remote.svct13.skip_unavailable          false              
+cluster.routing.allocation.enable               all                
+indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec              320mb 
+```
+
+Settings can be changed, use json path to specify a setting:
+
+```console
+$ esctl cluster settings set indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec:480mb
+```
+
+Searching is pretty easy. First check which indices exist:
+
+```console
+$ esctl index ls                                         
+NAME                                             SIZE     DOCSCOUNT
+[..]
+foo                                              249b     0        
+foo2                                             31.4kb   14       
+mock                                             9.6kb    20       
+mr-strange                                       249b     0        
+silo18                                           5.2kb    1 
+```
+
+Like a dataview in kibana you can specify an index pattern for search:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo*
+{"id":"1779873299", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"foo bar"}}{"id":"1779870997", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"start","time":"27.05.2026T10:55:33+0200","title":"zeitbuchung"}}{"id":"1779870750", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"pause","time":"27.05.2026T10:33:45+0200","title":"zeitbuchung"}}{"id":"1779870103", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"punktlich gebucht","time":"27.05.2026T10:20:01+0200","title":"zeitbuchuung"}}{"id":"1779432806", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"strange compound 2"}}{"id":"1779432750", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"strange compound 1"}}{"id":"1778600947", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"d8d8d","user":"scip"}}{"id":"1778600945", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"d8d8d","user":"scip"}}{"id":"1778600857", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"d8d8d","user":"scip"}}{"id":"1778601788", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"new1","message":"live long and prosper"}}{"id":"1778601422", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"new1","message":"love long and prosper"}}{"id":"1779447242", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"australian thai","title":"curry in a hurry"}}{"id":"1779447284", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"message":"german killer food","title":"wuerger burger"}}{"id":"1779364394", "score":1.0000, "index":"foo2", "source":{"id":"1","message":"non-dead human looks curious at TargetOne"}}
+```
+
+Oops, that looks gibberish. It's because `esctl` just prints the raw
+JSON search results. There are multiple ways to post-process them:
+
+You can use `jq` (here, we're using `-l 1` to limit the output to 1 document):
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo* -l 1 | jq
+{
+  "id": "1779364394",
+  "score": 1.0000,
+  "index": "foo2",
+  "source": {
+    "id": "1",
+    "message": "non-dead human looks curious at TargetOne"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+However, you might as well use internal filtering using jsonpaths:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo* -l 1 -p source.message
+non-dead human looks curious at TargetOne
+```
+
+To get more help about internal jsonpath filtering, run `esctl
+help-jsonpath`.
+
+A full text search looks like this:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo* thai | jq
+{
+  "id": "1779447242",
+  "score": 2.3842,
+  "index": "foo2",
+  "source": {
+    "message": "australian thai",
+    "title": "curry in a hurry"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Instead of a costly full text you might as well specify the field to
+search within:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo* message=thai  | jq
+{
+  "id": "1779447242",
+  "score": 2.3842,
+  "index": "foo2",
+  "source": {
+    "message": "australian thai",
+    "title": "curry in a hurry"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Of course you can search for multiple fields (or multiple terms in
+full text search). By default search terms are applied using logical
+AND, which you can change with the option `--or`.
+
+You can also change the sorting (`--sort-by`) and the time range
+(`--timerange`).
+
+To further narrow down search results you can add filters, which must
+match literally:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i foo* -F title=zeitbuchung message=pause | jq
+{
+  "id": "1779870750",
+  "score": 2.8426,
+  "index": "foo2",
+  "source": {
+    "message": "pause",
+    "time": "27.05.2026T10:33:45+0200",
+    "title": "zeitbuchung"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+To check which field mappings are available for an index:
+```console
+$ esctl index show foo2 
+INDEX-PROPERTY  VALUE                     
+name            foo2                      
+replicas        1                         
+shards          1                         
+created         2026-05-12 17:47:37       
+uuid            XmRtlh_JSreIzTB7jJNNJA    
+fields          id,message,time,title,user
+```
+
+Now, let's create a new index:
+
+```console
+$ esctl index create hyperdrive @timestamp:date message:keyword tag:text
+
+esctl index show hyperdrive 
+INDEX-PROPERTY  VALUE                 
+name            hyperdrive            
+replicas        1                     
+shards          1                     
+created         2026-06-24 10:16:23   
+uuid            gYfUj8TiR6aMB_BHmMYr3Q
+fields          @timestamp,message,tag
+```
+
+Once we have an index, we can insert documents into it (you'll need
+[gfn](https://codeberg.org/scip/gfn) for this):
+
+```console
+$ for name in $(gfn JapaneseNamesDiverse -n 20); do \
+     esctl doc add -i hyperdrive \
+     "{\"message\":\"$name\",\"tag\":\"loop\",\"@timestamp\":\"$(date
+     --iso-8601=second)\"}"; \
+     sleep 1; \
+  done
+3644770736267480972
+1249004675657072369
+5499556813583921546
+947619563748335783
+6804953496467561176
+1716813071323879201
+463762522269463473
+4674152788118344945
+7741776772191747414
+8531321287239151007
+3335734000533108391
+7020487792409206103
+4926995290680601261
+374509677635815298
+49895974689085266
+7603943644788310
+2102931816420108217
+696238814931581311
+2463257155346426021
+596556586001412147
+```
+
+Now, let's search them:
+
+```console
+$ esctl search -i hyperdrive -l 2 | jq
+{
+  "id": "2463257155346426021",
+  "score": 0.0000,
+  "index": "hyperdrive",
+  "source": {
+    "@timestamp": "2026-06-24T10:25:19+02:00",
+    "message": "inenen",
+    "tag": "loop"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "id": "596556586001412147",
+  "score": 0.0000,
+  "index": "hyperdrive",
+  "source": {
+    "@timestamp": "2026-06-24T10:25:20+02:00",
+    "message": "ominuhen",
+    "tag": "loop"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+There are also some uniq features which are not directly available via
+the ES API or GUI. Here's one example: say you have a number of
+indices with ILM policies each. At some day there were a surge in
+incoming data in some of them and you want to know, when the excess
+data will be rolled over to cold storage:
+
+```console
+$ esctl ilm forecast sh -f warm -w 3d 
+1.1 TB bytes of data in warm phase will be rolled within 72h0m0s to the next phase
+```
+
+You may also look at a detailed ilm forecast list:
+
+```console
+$ esctl ilm forecast ls -f warm -w 3d
+INDEX                           CURRENT-SIZE  CURRENT-AGE  VIRTUAL-AGE  MIN-AGE  MIN-SIZE  CURRENT-PHASE  NEXT-PHASE
+foobar-n1-p01-elastic-000126    12 GB         2d:8h:12m    3d:5h:16m    7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+foobar-n1-p01-misc-000070       16 GB         5d:16h:31m   4d:10h:31m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+foobar-n1-q01-elastic-000122    23 GB         5d:0h:11m    6d:10h:33m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+foobar-n1-q01-misc-000072       18 GB         6d:15h:21m   4d:21h:36m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+delaware-f1-p01-kafka-000023    1.3 MB        15h:12m      0s           7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+delaware-f1-p01-misc-000024     17 GB         6d:16h:1m    4d:16h:33m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+delaware-f1-q01-kafka-000023    1.5 MB        15h:12m      0s           7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+delaware-f1-q01-misc-000024     16 GB         6d:15h:31m   4d:13h:52m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm      
+delaware-n1-p01-elastic-000417  16 GB         12h:42m      4d:10h:31m   7d       25 GB     hot            warm 
+```
+So you can see, which index will be rolled over when. Note the
+**VIRTUAL-AGE** field however: it is calculated from the current
+storage usage of the index in relation to rollover max shard size. So
+you can see, when an index will be rolled over either because it aged
+out or because its storage exceeded the limit.
+
+---
+
+Please note, that `esctl` is still in its early stages and things are
+changing heavily every now and then. New commands are being added
+constantly as well.
+
+### Command tree:
+
+```console
+api                         - api access and documentation
+  list                      - list index of API calls
+  show                      - show an API doc
+  repl                      - interactive API repl
+ccr                         - manage cross cluster replication
+  status                    - cross cluster replication status (yaml config with 2 clusters required)
+  pause                     - pause shard allocation
+  resume                    - resume shard allocation
+  follower                  - manage ccr follower indices
+    show                    - show ccr follower index details
+    add                     - add ccr follower index
+    delete                  - delete ccr follower index
+    unfollow                - unfollow ccr follower index
+    pause                   - pause ccr index to follow
+    resume                  - resume ccr index to follow
+    renew                   - renew ccr follower index
+  info                      - show ccr remote info
+cluster                     - manage cluster[s]
+  status                    - show cluster status
+  switch                    - set current elasticsearch cluster
+  list                      - list configured clusters
+  settings                  - cluster settings management
+    list                    - show cluster settings
+    set                     - set|update cluster settings
+  reroute                   - manually change the allocation of individual shards in the cluster.
+    move                    - move shard to another node
+    allocate-replica        - allocate-replica replica to another node
+    cancel                  - cancel a reroute operation
+    allocate-empty-primary  - allocate an empty primary shard to a node
+    allocate-stale-primary  - allocate a stale primary shard to a node
+datastream                  - manage data streams
+  list                      - list indicies
+  show                      - show details about an data stream
+  create                    - create a new data stream
+  delete                    - delete a data stream
+  rollover                  - roll over a data stream
+doc                         - manage documents
+  add                       - add JSON document index
+  show                      - show a JSON document
+  delete                    - delete JSON document[s] from index[es]
+ilm                         - manage index lifecycle
+  retry                     - retry applying an ILM profile to an index
+  status                    - get the current index lifecycle management status
+  list                      - list index lifecycle policies
+  show                      - show details about an index lifecycle policy
+  create                    - create a new lifecycle policy
+  update                    - update an lifecycle policy
+  forecast                  - calculate index phase movements
+    list                    - list index rollover config
+    show                    - show rollover forecast over all indices
+  explain                   - explain ilm condition of an index
+index                       - manage indicies
+  list                      - list indicies
+  show                      - show details about an index
+  create                    - create a new index
+  update                    - update an index
+  delete                    - delete an index
+  close                     - close an index
+  allocation                - explain index allocation
+  fields                    - show info about field capabilities
+  ilm                       - show ilm status
+  alias                     - manage index aliases
+    create                  - create an index alias
+    list                    - list index aliases
+    delete                  - delete an index alias
+    rollover                - roll over an index alias
+  template                  - manage index templates
+    list                    - list index templates
+    show                    - show details about an index template
+    create                  - create a new index template
+    update                  - update a new index template
+    delete                  - delete an index template
+node                        - manage nodes
+  list                      - list nodes
+  show                      - show details about a node
+role                        - manage roles
+  list                      - list roles
+  show                      - show details about a role
+  diff                      - show differences between roles and CSV baseline
+search                      - search within an index
+shard                       - manage shards
+  list                      - list shards
+  show                      - show details about a shard
+snapshot                    - manage snapshots
+  list                      - list snapshots
+  show                      - show details about a snapshot
+task                        - manage tasks
+  list                      - list tasks
+  cancel                    - cancel running task
+version                     - show esctl version information
+debug                       - developer only
+help-jsonpath               - show jsonpath help
+help-command-overview       - show overview of all available commands
+```
+
+# Development
+
+## To test completion
+
+Add the flag `--generate-shell-completion` to any command, e.g.:
+
+```console
+./esctl role show --generate-shell-completion
+machine_learning_admin
+rollup_admin
+editor
+reporting_user
+snapshot_user
+fcn_admin
+machine_learning_user
+kibana_system
+beats_admin
+kibana_user
+fcns_space
+transport_client
+transform_user
+[..]
+```
+
 # Report bugs
 
 [Please open an issue](https://codeberg.org/scip/esctl/issues). Thanks!

TODO.md

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 - [Go client docs](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/clients/go/typed-api)
 - [ES API docs](https://www.elastic.co/docs/api/doc/elasticsearch/operation/operation-indices-get)
 
-- Fix index names custom completion
+- index show: add more details, see screenshots
-- add cluster default <name> which would add a flag to the config, so that no -C is needed subsequently
+
-- add `cluster stats` from `/_cluster/stats` like mem, procs, open files, num indices, shards etc
+- add shard explain, aka:
-  or add these to `cluster status`, maybe add a `--stats` to include stats there?
+  get /_cluster/allocation/explain {"index":"yourindex", "primary": true, "shard":0}
+
+
+- add datastream support:
+  https://www.elastic.co/docs/api/doc/elasticsearch/operation/operation-indices-get-data-stream
+  
+  also exclude data stream backing indices from index ls

assets/assets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+package assets
+
+import (
+	"embed"
+
+	"github.com/go-openapi/loads"
+	"github.com/go-openapi/swag/loading"
+)
+
+//go:embed *.json
+var AssetFS embed.FS
+
+var OpenAPI *loads.Document
+
+func LoadAssetOpenApi() {
+	doc, err := loads.Spec(
+		"openapi.json",
+		loads.WithLoadingOptions(
+			loading.WithFS(AssetFS),
+		))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	OpenAPI = doc
+}

cmd/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Api(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "api",
+		Usage: "api access and documentation",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			ApiList(conf),
+			ApiShow(conf),
+			ApiRepl(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ApiList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "list",
+		Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:     "list index of API calls",
+		UsageText: "list [<pattern>]",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "tag",
+				Usage:       "list only operations matching <tag>",
+				Destination: &conf.Tag,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.ApiList(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ApiShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "show",
+		Aliases:   []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:     "show an API doc",
+		UsageText: "show <pattern> [<verb>]",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.ApiShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0), cmd.Args().Get(1))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Capi)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ApiRepl(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "repl",
+		Aliases: []string{"shell"},
+		Usage:   "interactive API repl",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.ApiRepl(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/ccr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Ccr(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "ccr",
+		Aliases: []string{"replication", "rep"},
+		Usage:   "manage cross cluster replication",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			CcrStatus(conf),
+			CcrShardPause(conf),
+			CcrShardResume(conf),
+			CcrFollower(conf),
+			CcrRemoteInfo(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrStatus(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "status",
+		Aliases:   []string{"st"},
+		Usage:     "cross cluster replication status (yaml config with 2 clusters required)",
+		UsageText: "status <leader> <follower>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "exclude",
+				Usage:       "regexp of indicies to exclude",
+				Destination: &conf.Exclude,
+				Aliases:     []string{"e"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Ccluster)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			leader := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			follower := cmd.Args().Get(1)
+
+			if leader == "" || follower == "" {
+				return errors.New("no leader and follower aliases specified")
+			}
+
+			_, hasLeader := conf.Clusters[leader]
+			_, hasFollower := conf.Clusters[follower]
+
+			if !hasLeader || !hasFollower {
+				return errors.New("either leader or follower alias not configured")
+			}
+
+			if err := es.CcrStatus(conf, leader, follower); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrShardPause(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "pause",
+		Usage: "pause shard allocation",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.CcrShardPause(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrShardResume(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "resume",
+		Usage: "resume shard allocation",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.CcrShardResume(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrRemoteInfo(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "info",
+		Usage:     "show ccr remote info",
+		UsageText: "info [options] [<index>]",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.CcrRemoteInfo(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/ccr_follower.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func CcrFollower(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "follower",
+		Aliases: []string{"f"},
+		Usage:   "manage ccr follower indices",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			CcrFollowerShow(conf),
+			CcrFollowerAdd(conf),
+			CcrFollowerDelete(conf),
+			CcrFollowerUnfollow(conf),
+			CcrFollowerPause(conf),
+			CcrFollowerResume(conf),
+			CcrFollowerRenew(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerRenew(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "renew",
+		Usage:     "renew ccr follower index",
+		UsageText: "renew [options] <index>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "force",
+				Usage:       "force even if unfollow fails (e.g. because following is red anyway)",
+				Destination: &conf.Force,
+				Aliases:     []string{"f"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerRenew(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerResume(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "resume",
+		Usage:     "resume ccr index to follow",
+		UsageText: "resume [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerResume(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerPause(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "pause",
+		Usage:     "pause ccr index to follow",
+		UsageText: "pause [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerPause(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerUnfollow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "unfollow",
+		Usage:     "unfollow ccr follower index",
+		UsageText: "unfollow [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerUnfollow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerAdd(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "add",
+		Aliases:   []string{"+"},
+		Usage:     "add ccr follower index",
+		UsageText: "add [options] <index>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "wait",
+				Usage:       "wait for active shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Wait,
+				Aliases:     []string{"w"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerAdd(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "delete",
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:     "delete ccr follower index",
+		UsageText: "delete <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			// just an alias to index delete
+			return es.IndexDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "show",
+		Aliases:   []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:     "show ccr follower index details",
+		UsageText: "show <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <index>")
+			}
+
+			return es.CcrFollowerShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/cluster.go

@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-const (
-	SETTINGS = `https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/configuration-reference`
-)
-
 func Cluster(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 	return &cli.Command{
 		Name:    "cluster",
@@ -37,10 +33,11 @@ func Cluster(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		Usage:   "manage cluster[s]",
 
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			ClusterCompare(conf),
 			ClusterStatus(conf),
+			ClusterSwitch(conf),
 			ClusterList(conf),
 			ClusterSettings(conf),
+			ClusterReroute(conf),
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -52,11 +49,7 @@ func ClusterList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.ClusterList(conf); err != nil {
+			return es.ClusterList(conf)
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -74,141 +67,38 @@ func ClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 				Destination: &conf.All,
 				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
 			},
-		},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
-
+				Name:        "verbose",
-		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+				Usage:       "include verbose statistics",
-			if err := es.ClusterStatus(conf); err != nil {
+				Destination: &conf.Verbose,
-				return err
+				Aliases:     []string{"v"},
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func ClusterCompare(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:    "compare",
-		Aliases: []string{"c"},
-		Usage:   "compare cluster[s] (yaml config with 2 clusters required)",
-
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:        "exclude",
-				Usage:       "regexp of indicies to exclude",
-				Destination: &conf.Exclude,
-				Aliases:     []string{"e"},
 			},
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			leader := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			return es.ClusterStatus(conf)
-			follower := cmd.Args().Get(1)
-
-			if leader == "" || follower == "" {
-				return errors.New("no leader and follower aliases specified")
-			}
-
-			_, hasLeader := conf.Clusters[leader]
-			_, hasFollower := conf.Clusters[follower]
-
-			if !hasLeader || !hasFollower {
-				return errors.New("either leader or follower alias not configured")
-			}
-
-			if err := es.ClusterCompare(conf, leader, follower); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-func ClusterSettings(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+func ClusterSwitch(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:    "settings",
+		Name:      "switch",
-		Usage:   "cluster settings management",
+		Usage:     "set current elasticsearch cluster",
-		Aliases: []string{"config"},
+		UsageText: "switch <cluster-name>",
+		Aliases:   []string{"ctx"},
 
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
-			ClusterSettingsList(conf),
+			complete(cmd, Ccluster)
-			ClusterSettingsSet(conf),
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:    "list",
-		Usage:   "show cluster settings",
-		Aliases: []string{"ls", "get"},
-
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:        "persistent",
-				Usage:       "only show persistent setting[s] (default)",
-				Destination: &conf.Persistent,
-				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:        "transient",
-				Usage:       "only show transient setting[s]",
-				Destination: &conf.Transient,
-				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:        "default",
-				Usage:       "only show default setting[s]",
-				Destination: &conf.Default,
-				Aliases:     []string{"D"},
-			},
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.ClusterSettingsList(conf); err != nil {
+			name := cmd.Args().Get(0)
-				return err
+			if name == "" {
+				return errors.New("no cluster name specified")
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			return conf.SwitchCluster(name)
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func ClusterSettingsSet(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:      "set",
-		Usage:     "set|update cluster settings",
-		Aliases:   []string{"set", "update"},
-		UsageText: "set [options] setting:value [setting:value ...]\n\nReference: " + SETTINGS,
-
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:        "persistent",
-				Usage:       "add persistent setting[s] (default)",
-				Destination: &conf.Persistent,
-				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:        "transient",
-				Usage:       "add transient setting[s]",
-				Destination: &conf.Transient,
-				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
-			},
-		},
-
-		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			args := cmd.Args()
-
-			if args.Len() == 0 {
-				return errors.New("at least one setting must be specified (format: setting:value)")
-			}
-
-			if err := es.ClusterSettingsSet(conf, cmd.Args()); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }

cmd/cluster_reroute.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func ClusterReroute(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "reroute",
+		Usage:     "manually change the allocation of individual shards in the cluster.",
+		UsageText: "reroute <cluster-name>",
+		Aliases:   []string{"ctx"},
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			ClusterRerouteMove(conf),
+			ClusterRerouteAllocateReplica(conf),
+			ClusterRerouteCancel(conf),
+			ClusterRerouteAllocatePrimary(conf, false),
+			ClusterRerouteAllocatePrimary(conf, true),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteMove(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "move",
+		Usage:     "move shard to another node",
+		UsageText: "move [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "shard",
+				Usage:       "shard to move",
+				Destination: &conf.Shards,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "from-node",
+				Usage:       "current node",
+				Destination: &conf.FromNode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"f"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "to-node",
+				Usage:       "node to move to",
+				Destination: &conf.ToNode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.ClusterRerouteMove(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteAllocateReplica(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "allocate-replica",
+		Usage:     "allocate-replica replica to another node",
+		UsageText: "allocate-replica [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "shard",
+				Usage:       "shard to move",
+				Destination: &conf.Shards,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "to-node",
+				Usage:       "node to move to",
+				Destination: &conf.ToNode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.ClusterRerouteAllocateReplica(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteCancel(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "cancel",
+		Usage:     "cancel a reroute operation",
+		UsageText: "cancel [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "shard",
+				Usage:       "shard to move",
+				Destination: &conf.Shards,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "to-node",
+				Usage:       "node to move to",
+				Destination: &conf.ToNode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "allow-primary",
+				Usage:       "allow primary shard to cancel",
+				Destination: &conf.AllowPrimary,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.ClusterRerouteCancel(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteAllocatePrimary(conf *cfg.Config, stale bool) *cli.Command {
+	name := "allocate-empty-primary"
+	usage := "allocate an empty primary shard to a node"
+
+	if stale {
+		name = "allocate-stale-primary"
+		usage = "allocate a stale primary shard to a node"
+
+	}
+
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      name,
+		Usage:     usage,
+		UsageText: name + " [options] <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "shard",
+				Usage:       "shard to move",
+				Destination: &conf.Shards,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "to-node",
+				Usage:       "node to move to",
+				Destination: &conf.ToNode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "accept-data-loss",
+				Usage:       "",
+				Destination: &conf.AcceptDataLoss,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+				Required:    true,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.ClusterRerouteAllocatePrimary(conf, index, stale)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/cluster_settings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+const (
+	SETTINGS = ``
+)
+
+func ClusterSettings(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "settings",
+		Usage:   "cluster settings management",
+		Aliases: []string{"config"},
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			ClusterSettingsList(conf),
+			ClusterSettingsSet(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Usage:   "show cluster settings",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls", "get"},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "persistent",
+				Usage:       "only show persistent setting[s] (default)",
+				Destination: &conf.Persistent,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "transient",
+				Usage:       "only show transient setting[s]",
+				Destination: &conf.Transient,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "default",
+				Usage:       "only show default setting[s]",
+				Destination: &conf.Default,
+				Aliases:     []string{"D"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			if err := es.ClusterSettingsList(conf); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ClusterSettingsSet(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "set",
+		Usage:     "set|update cluster settings",
+		Aliases:   []string{"set", "update"},
+		UsageText: "set [options] setting:value [setting:value ...]",
+		CustomHelpTemplate: addReference(
+			"https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/configuration-reference"),
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "persistent",
+				Usage:       "add persistent setting[s] (default)",
+				Destination: &conf.Persistent,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "transient",
+				Usage:       "add transient setting[s]",
+				Destination: &conf.Transient,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() == 0 {
+				return errors.New("at least one setting must be specified (format: setting:value)")
+			}
+
+			if err := es.ClusterSettingsSet(conf, cmd.Args()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+const (
+	Cindex = iota
+	Cdatastream
+	Crole
+	Ccluster
+	Capi
+	Cilm
+)
+
+func complete(cmd *cli.Command, what int) {
+	if cmd.NArg() > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: config should load from root.Before(), see https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/2348
+	// workaround: load it directly here
+	conf := cfg.NewConfig()
+	if err := conf.Init(); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var list []string
+	var err error
+
+	switch what {
+	case Cindex:
+		list, err = es.IndexNames(conf)
+	case Crole:
+		list, err = es.RoleNames(conf)
+	case Ccluster:
+		for cluster := range conf.Clusters {
+			list = append(list, cluster)
+		}
+	case Cdatastream:
+		list, err = es.DatastreamNames(conf)
+	case Capi:
+		list = es.ApiPathNames()
+	case Cilm:
+		list, err = es.IlmNames(conf)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range list {
+		fmt.Println(item)
+	}
+}

cmd/datastream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Datastream(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "datastream",
+		Aliases: []string{"ds"},
+		Usage:   "manage data streams",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			DatastreamList(conf),
+			DatastreamShow(conf),
+			DatastreamCreate(conf),
+			DatastreamDelete(conf),
+			DatastreamRollover(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list indicies",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max",
+				Usage:       "max number of items to process",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxItems,
+				Aliases:     []string{"m"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "hidden",
+				Usage:       "include hidden data streams",
+				Destination: &conf.Hidden,
+				Aliases:     []string{"H"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "filter",
+				Usage:       "show only data streams matching the filter",
+				Destination: &conf.Filter,
+				Aliases:     []string{"F"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.DatastreamList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "show",
+		Aliases: []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:   "show details about an data stream",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no data stream specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.DatastreamShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cdatastream)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamCreate(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "create",
+		Aliases:   []string{"+"},
+		Usage:     "create a new data stream",
+		UsageText: "create [options] <name>",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no data stream specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.DatastreamCreate(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cdatastream)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "delete",
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:     "delete a data stream",
+		UsageText: "delete [options] <name>",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no data stream specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.DatastreamDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cdatastream)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamRollover(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "rollover",
+		Aliases:   []string{"roll"},
+		Usage:     "roll over a data stream",
+		UsageText: "rollover <data stream>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "wait",
+				Usage:       "wait for active shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Wait,
+				Aliases:     []string{"w"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "dry-run",
+				Usage:       "checks conditions but does not perform a rollover",
+				Destination: &conf.Wait,
+				Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "max-age",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max age (eg: 7d, 2m, 8h)",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxAge,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-docs",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max docs",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxDocs,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-primary-shard-size",
+				Usage:       "roll over when primary shard size reaches size",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxShardSize,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-primary-shard-docs",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max docs in primary shard reached",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxShardDocs,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			alias := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+
+			if alias == "" {
+				return errors.New("no data stream specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.DatastreamRollover(conf, alias)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DatastreamIlm(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "ilm",
+		Usage:     "show ilm status",
+		UsageText: "ds ilm <name>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cdatastream)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			ds := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if ds == "" {
+				return errors.New("no ds name specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmExplain(conf, ds)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Doc(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "doc",
+		Usage: "manage documents",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			DocAdd(conf),
+			DocShow(conf),
+			DocDelete(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DocAdd(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "add",
+		Aliases:   []string{"+"},
+		Usage:     "add JSON document index",
+		UsageText: "add [options] -i <index> '<json-doc>'",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "index",
+				Usage:       "index to work on",
+				Sources:     cli.EnvVars("ES_INDEX"),
+				Destination: &conf.Index,
+				Aliases:     []string{"i"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <json-doc>")
+			}
+
+			return es.DocAdd(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DocShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "show",
+		Aliases:   []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:     "show a JSON document",
+		UsageText: "show [options] -i <index> <id>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "index",
+				Usage:       "index to work on",
+				Sources:     cli.EnvVars("ES_INDEX"),
+				Destination: &conf.Index,
+				Aliases:     []string{"i"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "path",
+				Usage:       "jsonPath filter (e.g. source.message)",
+				Destination: &conf.Path,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() != 1 {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <id>")
+			}
+
+			return es.DocShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func DocDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "delete",
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:     "delete JSON document[s] from index[es]",
+		UsageText: "delete [options] -i <index> [<[field<sep>]pattern> ...]\n" + SearchUsage,
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "all",
+				Usage:       "delete all docs (dangerous!)",
+				Destination: &conf.All,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "index",
+				Usage:       "index to work on",
+				Sources:     cli.EnvVars("ES_INDEX"),
+				Destination: &conf.Index,
+				Aliases:     []string{"i"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "filter",
+				Usage:       "additional boolean filters. format: key=value",
+				Destination: &conf.Filter,
+				Aliases:     []string{"F"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "timerange",
+				Usage:       "field:<date> to <date> (e.g. @timestamp:2026-05-05 to 2026-05-15)",
+				Destination: &conf.Range,
+				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "timestamp-format",
+				Usage:       "a valid ES builtin timestamp or custom format",
+				Destination: &conf.TimestampFormat,
+				Value:       "strict_date_hour_minute",
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "or",
+				Usage:       "logical operator (default: and)",
+				Destination: &conf.Or,
+				Aliases:     []string{"O"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+
+			if args.Len() == 0 && !conf.All {
+				return errors.New("missing arguments: <query>")
+			}
+
+			return es.DocDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Slice())
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/ilm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Ilm(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "ilm",
+		Usage: "manage index lifecycle",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			IlmRetry(conf),
+			IlmStatus(conf),
+			IlmList(conf),
+			IlmShow(conf),
+			IlmCreate(conf, false),
+			IlmCreate(conf, true),
+			IlmForecast(conf),
+			IlmExplain(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmRetry(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "retry",
+		Usage:     "retry applying an ILM profile to an index",
+		UsageText: "retry <index>",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.IlmRetry(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmExplain(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "explain",
+		Usage:     "explain ilm condition of an index",
+		UsageText: "explain <index>",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmExplain(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmStatus(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "status",
+		Usage: "get the current index lifecycle management status",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.IlmStatus(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "list",
+		Aliases:   []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:     "list index lifecycle policies",
+		UsageText: "list [<policy-pattern>]",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.IlmList(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "show",
+		Aliases:   []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:     "show details about an index lifecycle policy",
+		UsageText: "show <policy>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "tree",
+				Usage:       "display policy as a tree",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.Tree,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			policy := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if policy == "" {
+				return errors.New("no policy specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cilm)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmCreate(conf *cfg.Config, modify bool) *cli.Command {
+	name := "create"
+	alias := "+"
+	usage := "create a new lifecycle policy"
+
+	if modify {
+		name = "update"
+		usage = "update an lifecycle policy"
+		alias = "upd"
+	}
+
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      name,
+		Aliases:   []string{alias},
+		Usage:     usage,
+		UsageText: name + " [options] <policy>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "description",
+				Usage:       "policy description",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.Description,
+				Aliases:     []string{"D"},
+			},
+
+			// hot
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "hot-min-age",
+				Usage:       "hot phase: min age",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.HotMinAge,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "hot-rollover-max-age",
+				Usage:       "hot phase: rollover after",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.HotRolloverMaxAge,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "hot-rollover-max-primary-shard-size",
+				Usage:       "hot phase: max primary shard size",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.HotRolloverMaxPrimaryShardSize,
+			},
+			&cli.Int64Flag{
+				Name:        "hot-rollover-max-docs",
+				Usage:       "hot phase: max docs",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.HotRolloverMaxDocs,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "hot-readonly",
+				Usage:       "hot phase: make index ro before rollover",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.HotReadonly,
+			},
+
+			// warm
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "warm-min-age",
+				Usage:       "warm phase: min age",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.WarmMinAge,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "warm-force-merge-segments",
+				Usage:       "warm phase: force merge segments per shard",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.WarmForceMerge,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "warm-shrink-shards",
+				Usage:       "warm phase: shrink on number of shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.WarmShrinkShards,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "warm-priority",
+				Usage:       "warm phase: priority",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.WarmPriority,
+			},
+
+			// cold
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "cold-min-age",
+				Usage:       "cold phase: min age",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.ColdMinAge,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "cold-searchable-snapshot-repo",
+				Usage:       "cold phase: searchable snapshot repo",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.ColdSearchableSnapshotRepo,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "cold-force-merge-segments",
+				Usage:       "cold phase: force merge segments per shard",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.ColdForceMerge,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "cold-priority",
+				Usage:       "cold phase: priority",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.ColdPriority,
+			},
+
+			// frozen
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "frozen-min-age",
+				Usage:       "frozen phase: min age",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.FrozenMinAge,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "frozen-searchable-snapshot-repo",
+				Usage:       "frozen phase: searchable snapshot repo",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.FrozenSearchableSnapshotRepo,
+			},
+
+			// delete
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "delete-min-age",
+				Usage:       "delete phase: min age",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.DeleteMinAge,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "delete-searchable-snapshots",
+				Usage:       "delete phase: delete searchable snapshots",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.DeleteSearchableSnapshots,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			policy := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if policy == "" {
+				return errors.New("no policy name specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmCreate(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/ilm_forecast.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"slices"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func IlmForecast(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "forecast",
+		Usage: "calculate index phase movements",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			IlmForecastList(conf),
+			IlmForecastShow(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+const IlmForeCastListReference = `<duration> must be a string which consists one or more of these elements:
+d - days
+h - hours
+m - minutes
+s - seconds
+
+Examples:
+
+58d12h  - 58 days and 12 hours
+122h30m - 122 hours and 30 minutes
+
+Specs may be mixed:
+
+8h12d   - 12 days and 8 hours`
+
+func IlmForecastList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:               "list",
+		Aliases:            []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:              "list index rollover config",
+		UsageText:          "list [options] [<filter>]",
+		CustomHelpTemplate: addReference(IlmForeCastListReference),
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "from-phase",
+				Usage:       "which ilm phase to forecast from",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.FromPhase,
+				Aliases:     []string{"f"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "within",
+				Usage:       "<duration> withing which to forecast",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.Within,
+				Aliases:     []string{"w"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "min-age",
+				Usage:       "show only indices older than <duration>",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.MinAge,
+				Aliases:     []string{"m"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "verbose",
+				Usage:       "show ilm policy as well",
+				Destination: &conf.Verbose,
+				Aliases:     []string{"v"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "hidden",
+				Usage:       "include hidden indicies",
+				Destination: &conf.Hidden,
+				Aliases:     []string{"H"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			valid := []string{"hot", "warm", "cold", "frozen"}
+			if !slices.Contains(valid, conf.Ilm.FromPhase) {
+				return errors.New("invalid from phase, allowed: hot, warm, cold, frozen")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmForecastList(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IlmForecastShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "show",
+		Aliases: []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:   "show rollover forecast over all indices",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "from-phase",
+				Usage:       "which ilm phase to forecast from",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.FromPhase,
+				Aliases:     []string{"f"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "within",
+				Usage:       "duration withing which to forecast",
+				Destination: &conf.Ilm.Within,
+				Aliases:     []string{"w"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			valid := []string{"hot", "warm", "cold", "frozen"}
+			if !slices.Contains(valid, conf.Ilm.FromPhase) {
+				return errors.New("invalid from phase, allowed: hot, warm, cold, frozen")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmForecastShow(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/index.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
@@ -35,8 +36,17 @@ func Index(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
 			IndexList(conf),
 			IndexShow(conf),
-			IndexCreate(conf),
+			IndexCreate(conf, false),
+			IndexCreate(conf, true),
 			IndexDelete(conf),
+			IndexClose(conf),
+			IndexAllocation(conf),
+			IndexFields(conf),
+			IndexIlm(conf),
+
+			// sub commands
+			IndexAlias(conf),
+			IndexTemplate(conf),
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -60,20 +70,60 @@ func IndexList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 				Destination: &conf.Partials,
 				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "hidden",
+				Usage:       "include hidden indicies",
+				Destination: &conf.Hidden,
+				Aliases:     []string{"H"},
+			},
 			&cli.BoolFlag{
 				Name:        "reds",
 				Usage:       "include only red failed indicies",
 				Destination: &conf.Failed,
 				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
 			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "filter",
+				Usage:       "show only indicies matching the filter",
+				Destination: &conf.Filter,
+				Aliases:     []string{"F"},
+			},
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.IndexList(conf); err != nil {
+			return es.IndexList(conf)
-				return err
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexAllocation(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "allocation",
+		Aliases: []string{"a"},
+		Usage:   "explain index allocation",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "shard",
+				Usage:       "shard number to explain for",
+				Destination: &conf.Shards,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "primary",
+				Usage:       "explain primary allocation (default true)",
+				Destination: &conf.Primary,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			return es.IndexAllocation(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -85,38 +135,35 @@ func IndexShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		Usage:   "show details about an index",
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.IndexShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
-				return err
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			return es.IndexShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
 		},
 
-		// FIXME: doesn't work at all
-		// FIXME: also it would ONLY work if the user uses env vars, -C would not be
-		//        there when the completion output is being generated
 		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
-			if cmd.NArg() > 0 {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
-				return
-			}
-
-			indices, err := es.IndexNames(conf)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			for _, index := range indices {
-				fmt.Println(index)
-			}
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-func IndexCreate(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+func IndexCreate(conf *cfg.Config, modify bool) *cli.Command {
+	name := "create"
+	usage := "create a new index"
+
+	if modify {
+		name = "update"
+		usage = "update an index"
+	}
+
 	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:    "create",
+		Name:    name,
 		Aliases: []string{"+"},
-		Usage:   "create a new index",
+		Usage:   usage,
+		UsageText: name + ` <name> <fieldmapping:type>...
+Valid field mapping types: integer, text, date, keyword`,
 
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
 			&cli.BoolFlag{
@@ -136,31 +183,131 @@ func IndexCreate(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 				Usage:       "number of replicas to create",
 				Destination: &conf.Replicas,
 				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
+				Value:       1,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "ilm-policy",
+				Usage:       "ilm policy to apply",
+				Destination: &conf.Policy,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
 			},
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.IndexCreate(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			args := cmd.Args()
-				return err
+			if args.Len() == 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no index specified")
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			mappings := args.Slice()[1:]
+
+			return es.IndexCreate(conf, args.Get(0), mappings)
 		},
 	}
 }
 
 func IndexDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:    "delete",
+		Name:      "delete",
-		Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
-		Usage:   "delete an index",
+		Usage:     "delete an index",
+		UsageText: "delete <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.IndexDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
-				return err
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			return es.IndexDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexClose(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "close",
+		Usage:     "close an index",
+		UsageText: "close <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexClose(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexFields(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "fields",
+		Usage:     "show info about field capabilities",
+		UsageText: "index fields <index>",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "aggretable",
+				Usage:       "include only aggretable fields",
+				Destination: &conf.Aggretable,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "searchable",
+				Usage:       "include only searchable fields",
+				Destination: &conf.Searchable,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "type",
+				Usage:       "show only fields of this type",
+				Destination: &conf.Filter,
+				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexFields(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexIlm(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "ilm",
+		Usage:     "show ilm status",
+		UsageText: "index ilm <index>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IlmExplain(conf, index)
 		},
 	}
 }

cmd/index_alias.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func IndexAlias(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "alias",
+		Aliases: []string{"a"},
+		Usage:   "manage index aliases",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			IndexAliasCreate(conf),
+			IndexAliasList(conf),
+			IndexAliasDelete(conf),
+			IndexAliasRollover(conf),
+			// FIXME: implement IndexAliasAdd
+			//IndexAliasAdd(conf), // see https://www.elastic.co/docs/api/doc/elasticsearch/operation/operation-indices-update-aliases
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexAliasCreate(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "create",
+		Aliases:   []string{"+"},
+		Usage:     "create an index alias",
+		UsageText: "create <index> <alias>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			alias := cmd.Args().Get(1)
+
+			if index == "" || alias == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index or alias specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexAliasCreate(conf, index, alias)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexAliasDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "delete",
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:     "delete an index alias",
+		UsageText: "delete <index> <alias>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			alias := cmd.Args().Get(1)
+
+			if index == "" || alias == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index or alias specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexAliasDelete(conf, index, alias)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexAliasRollover(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "rollover",
+		Aliases:   []string{"roll"},
+		Usage:     "roll over an index alias",
+		UsageText: "rollover <alias>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "wait",
+				Usage:       "wait for active shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Wait,
+				Aliases:     []string{"w"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "dry-run",
+				Usage:       "checks conditions but does not perform a rollover",
+				Destination: &conf.Wait,
+				Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "max-age",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max age (eg: 7d, 2m, 8h)",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxAge,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-docs",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max docs",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxDocs,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-primary-shard-size",
+				Usage:       "roll over when primary shard size reaches size",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxShardSize,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max-primary-shard-docs",
+				Usage:       "roll over after max docs in primary shard reached",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxShardDocs,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			alias := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+
+			if alias == "" {
+				return errors.New("no alias specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexAliasRollover(conf, alias)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexAliasList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list index aliases",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "filter",
+				Usage:       "show only aliases for indicies matching the filter",
+				Destination: &conf.Filter,
+				Aliases:     []string{"F"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.IndexAliasList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/index_template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func IndexTemplate(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "template",
+		Aliases: []string{"tpl"},
+		Usage:   "manage index templates",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			IndexTemplateList(conf),
+			IndexTemplateShow(conf),
+			IndexTemplateCreate(conf, false),
+			IndexTemplateCreate(conf, true),
+			IndexTemplateDelete(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list index templates",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.IndexTemplateList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "show",
+		Aliases: []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:   "show details about an index template",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index template specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexTemplateShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateCreate(conf *cfg.Config, modify bool) *cli.Command {
+	name := "create"
+	alias := "+"
+	required := true
+
+	if modify {
+		name = "update"
+		alias = "upd"
+		required = false
+	}
+
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      name,
+		Aliases:   []string{alias},
+		Usage:     name + " a new index template",
+		UsageText: name + ` <name> <fieldmapping:type>...`,
+		CustomHelpTemplate: addReference(
+			`Valid field mapping types: integer, text, date, keyword
+
+Doc for index settings:
+https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/index-settings
+`),
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "data-stream",
+				Usage:       "template creates a data stream",
+				Destination: &conf.Stream,
+				Aliases:     []string{"S"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "allow-auto-create",
+				Usage:       "automatically create indices",
+				Destination: &conf.AutoCreate,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "rollover",
+				Usage:       "automatically rollover associated aliases",
+				Destination: &conf.Rollover,
+				Aliases:     []string{"R"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "mode",
+				Usage:       "index mode, one of: standard, timeseries, logsdb or lookup",
+				Destination: &conf.Mode,
+				Aliases:     []string{"m"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "retention",
+				Usage:       "data retention, e.g. -1 (infinitely), 30d, 3m or 1y (data stream only)",
+				Destination: &conf.Retention,
+				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
+				Required:    required,
+			},
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "priority",
+				Usage:       "index template priority",
+				Destination: &conf.Priority,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "index-pattern",
+				Usage:       "index matching pattern",
+				Destination: &conf.Patterns,
+				Aliases:     []string{"i"},
+				Required:    required,
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "settings",
+				Usage:       "individual template settings, format: name:value, multiple possible",
+				Destination: &conf.Settings,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "component",
+				Usage:       "include component template, multiple possible",
+				Destination: &conf.Components,
+				Aliases:     []string{"c"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "meta",
+				Usage:       "custom meta field, format: name:value, multiple possible",
+				Destination: &conf.Meta,
+				Aliases:     []string{"M"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+				Name:        "aliases",
+				Usage:       "set up aliases to associate with indices",
+				Destination: &conf.Aliases,
+				Aliases:     []string{"A"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "ilm-policy",
+				Usage:       "ilm policy to apply",
+				Destination: &conf.Policy,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			args := cmd.Args()
+			if args.Len() == 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no name specified")
+			}
+
+			if conf.Mode != "" {
+				if !slices.Contains([]string{"standard", "timeseries", "logsdb", "lookup"}, conf.Mode) {
+					return errors.New("mode must be one of: standard, timeseries, logsdb or lookup")
+				}
+			}
+
+			mappings := args.Slice()[1:]
+
+			if modify {
+				return es.IndexTemplateModify(conf, args.Get(0), mappings)
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexTemplateCreate(conf, args.Get(0), mappings)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateDelete(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "delete",
+		Aliases: []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:   "delete an index template",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index template specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.IndexTemplateDelete(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Cindex)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/node.go

@@ -45,11 +45,7 @@ func NodeList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		Usage:   "list nodes",
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.NodeList(conf); err != nil {
+			return es.NodeList(conf)
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -62,10 +58,8 @@ func NodeShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		UsageText: "show [options] <node>",
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			// if err := es.NodeShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			// FIXME: implement es.NodeShow()
-			// 	return err
+			// return es.NodeShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
-			// }
-
 			return nil
 		},
 	}

cmd/repl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd

cmd/roles.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Roles(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "role",
+		Usage: "manage roles",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			RoleList(conf),
+			RoleShow(conf),
+			RoleDiff(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func RoleList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list roles",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "orphaned",
+				Usage:       "include only orphaned roles",
+				Destination: &conf.Failed,
+				Aliases:     []string{"o"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.RoleList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func RoleShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "show",
+		Aliases:   []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:     "show details about a role",
+		UsageText: "show [options] <role>",
+
+		ShellComplete: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) {
+			complete(cmd, Crole)
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no role specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.RoleShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func RoleDiff(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "diff",
+		Usage: "show differences between roles and CSV baseline",
+		UsageText: `diff [options] <file.csv> [<role>]
+CSV format:
+index_name;role;index_privilege;cluster_privilege;ad_group;space;retention;kibana_privilege;field_privilege`,
+
+		MutuallyExclusiveFlags: []cli.MutuallyExclusiveFlags{{
+			Flags: [][]cli.Flag{
+				{
+					&cli.BoolFlag{
+						Name:        "not-deployed",
+						Usage:       "include only not deployed but defined roles",
+						Destination: &conf.NotDeployed,
+						Aliases:     []string{"n"},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					&cli.BoolFlag{
+						Name:        "undefined",
+						Usage:       "include only deployed but undefined roles",
+						Destination: &conf.Undefined,
+						Aliases:     []string{"u"},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					&cli.BoolFlag{
+						Name:        "diff",
+						Usage:       "include only differing roles",
+						Destination: &conf.Diff,
+						Aliases:     []string{"D"},
+					},
+				},
+			}},
+		},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "separator",
+				Usage:       "CSV field separator",
+				Destination: &conf.Separator,
+				Aliases:     []string{"s"},
+				Value:       ",",
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			csvfile := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if csvfile == "" {
+				return errors.New("no CSV file specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.RoleDiff(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0), cmd.Args().Get(1))
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/root.go

@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	golog "log"
 	"os"
+	"runtime/pprof"
+	"strings"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/log"
 
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -42,7 +46,6 @@ func Main() int {
 	cmd := &cli.Command{
 		Name:                  "esctl",
 		Usage:                 "manage elasticsearch from cli",
-		Version:               cfg.Version,
 		EnableShellCompletion: true,
 
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
@@ -54,6 +57,19 @@ func Main() int {
 				Sources:     cli.EnvVars("ES_DEBUG"),
 				Destination: &conf.Debug,
 			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "debug-http",
+				Value:       false,
+				Usage:       "enable HTTP debugging",
+				Destination: &conf.DebugHTTP,
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "align-ints",
+				Aliases:     []string{"I"},
+				Value:       false,
+				Usage:       "right align integers in tabular output",
+				Destination: &conf.AlignInts,
+			},
 			&cli.StringFlag{
 				Name:        "config",
 				Aliases:     []string{"c"},
@@ -69,14 +85,39 @@ func Main() int {
 				Usage:       "cluster alias to work with",
 				Destination: &conf.CurrentCluster,
 			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "output",
+				Aliases:     []string{"o"},
+				Value:       "",
+				Usage:       "output mode (tsv, markdown, json, yaml) default: tsv",
+				Destination: &conf.Output,
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "profile-file",
+				Usage:       "golang profiler output file",
+				Destination: &conf.ProfileFile,
+				Hidden:      true,
+			},
 		},
 
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			Search(conf),
+			Api(conf),
-			Index(conf),
+			Ccr(conf),
-			Snapshot(conf),
 			Cluster(conf),
+			Datastream(conf),
+			Doc(conf),
+			Ilm(conf),
+			Index(conf),
 			Node(conf),
+			Roles(conf),
+			Search(conf),
+			Shard(conf),
+			Snapshot(conf),
+			Task(conf),
+			Version(conf),
+			Debug(conf),
+			HelpJsonPath(conf),
+			HelpUsage(conf),
 		},
 
 		Before: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
@@ -91,9 +132,195 @@ func Main() int {
 
 			log.Init(conf)
 
+			if conf.ProfileFile != "" {
+				// enable  cpu profiling. Do  NOT use q  to stop the  game but
+				// close the window to get a profile
+				fd, err := os.Create(conf.ProfileFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				defer func() {
+					if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
+						golog.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}()
+
+				if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(fd); err != nil {
+					golog.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
+			}
+
 			return nil, nil
 		},
 	}
 
 	return Finish(cmd.Run(context.Background(), os.Args))
 }
+
+func HelpJsonPath(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	msg := `jsonPath usage:
+
+name.last          >> "Anderson"
+age                >> 37
+children           >> ["Sara","Alex","Jack"]
+children.#         >> 3
+children.1         >> "Alex"
+child*.2           >> "Jack"
+c?ildren.0         >> "Sara"
+fav\.movie         >> "Deer Hunter"
+friends.#.first    >> ["Dale","Roger","Jane"]
+friends.1.last     >> "Craig"
+
+You can also  query an array for  the first match by  using #(...), or
+find all matches  with #(...)#. Queries support the ==,  !=, <, <=, >,
+>= comparison operators  and the simple pattern matching  % (like) and
+!% (not like) operators. Eg:
+
+friends.#(last=="Murphy").first    >> "Dale"
+friends.#(last=="Murphy")#.first   >> ["Dale","Jane"]
+friends.#(age>45)#.last            >> ["Craig","Murphy"]
+friends.#(first%"D*").last         >> "Murphy"
+friends.#(first!%"D*").last        >> "Craig"
+friends.#(nets.#(=="fb"))#.first   >> ["Dale","Roger"]
+
+To extract more than one field, use:
+
+{"ns":source.namespace_name,"time":source.@timestamp} >>
+
+{
+  "ns": "3f80316965c64405-275a75782e984bcc8d82",
+  "time": "2026-06-10T04:23:38.914080361+00:00"
+}
+{
+  "ns": "3f80316965c64405-f0e1dcef668e45bb9afd",
+  "time": "2026-06-10T09:39:00.554892542+00:00"
+}
+
+
+Documentation: https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md`
+
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "help-jsonpath",
+		Usage: "show jsonpath help",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			_, err := fmt.Println(msg)
+			return err
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func Version(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "version",
+		Usage: "show esctl version information",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			_, err := fmt.Printf("esctl version: %s\n  build: %s\n  branch: %s\n  commit: %s\n  go version: %s\n  API Version: %s\n",
+				cfg.Version, cfg.BUILD, cfg.BRANCH, cfg.COMMIT, cfg.GOVERSION, cfg.APIVERSION)
+			return err
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func Debug(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "debug",
+		Usage: "developer only",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "index",
+				Usage:       "index to search within",
+				Sources:     cli.EnvVars("ES_INDEX"),
+				Destination: &conf.Index,
+				Aliases:     []string{"i"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.Debug(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func HelpUsage(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "help-command-overview",
+		Usage:   "show overview of all available commands",
+		Aliases: []string{"usage"},
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "hidden",
+				Usage:       "include hidden commands",
+				Destination: &conf.Hidden,
+				Aliases:     []string{"H"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			maxCommandWidth := 0
+
+			// first pass, determine max command width
+			if err := walkVisible(conf, cmd.Root(), func(cmd *cli.Command) error {
+				path := cmd.Path()
+				size := len(path[len(path)-1])
+
+				if size > maxCommandWidth {
+					maxCommandWidth = size
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			maxCommandWidth += 4 // account for indent width
+
+			// second pass, build tree
+			return walkVisible(conf, cmd.Root(), func(cmd *cli.Command) error {
+				path := cmd.Path()
+				command := path[len(path)-1]
+
+				if len(path) == 1 || command == "help" {
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				indent := strings.Repeat("  ", len(path[1:])-1)
+				space := strings.Repeat(" ", maxCommandWidth-(len(command)+len(indent)))
+
+				fmt.Printf("%s%s %s - %s\n", indent, command, space, cmd.Usage)
+
+				return nil
+			})
+		},
+	}
+
+}
+
+// copy of cmd.Walk() with the exception to skip hidden commands and its siblings
+// see: https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/2372
+func walkVisible(conf *cfg.Config, cmd *cli.Command, fn func(*cli.Command) error) error {
+	if fn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !conf.Hidden && cmd.Hidden {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := fn(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, sub := range cmd.Commands {
+		if err := walkVisible(conf, sub, fn); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/search.go

@@ -25,12 +25,33 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
+const SearchUsage = `field <sep> might be one of:
+ =: Must match
+!=: Must not match
+
+You can omit a field spec and thereby search across all fields.
+
+By default all queries contribute to matches (logical AND), use
+-O to apply a logical OR operator.
+
+You can also search multiple fields by separating them with comma, eg:
+user,group=root
+
+Use filters to further restrict results, they must match literally.
+
+For datetime range format refer to:
+https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/rest-apis/common-options#date-math
+
+For timestamp formats refer to:
+https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-date-format`
+
 func Search(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:      "search",
+		Name:               "search",
-		Aliases:   []string{"/"},
+		Aliases:            []string{"/"},
-		Usage:     "search within an index",
+		Usage:              "search within an index",
-		UsageText: "search [options] <query>",
+		UsageText:          "search [options] [<[field<sep>]pattern> ...]\n",
+		CustomHelpTemplate: addReference(SearchUsage),
 
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
 			&cli.StringFlag{
@@ -42,32 +63,89 @@ func Search(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 			},
 			&cli.IntFlag{
 				Name:        "from",
-				Usage:       "show results FROM (default 0)",
+				Usage:       "show results starting at <from>",
 				Destination: &conf.From,
 				Value:       0,
 				Aliases:     []string{"f"},
 			},
 			&cli.IntFlag{
-				Name:        "to",
+				Name:        "len",
-				Usage:       "show results to (default 10)",
+				Usage:       "number of results to show (-1: all[max:10k], caution: might be slow)",
 				Destination: &conf.To,
-				Value:       10,
+				Value:       20,
-				Aliases:     []string{"t"},
+				Aliases:     []string{"l"},
 			},
 			&cli.StringSliceFlag{
 				Name:        "filter",
-				Usage:       "additional filters. format: key=value",
+				Usage:       "additional boolean filters. format: key=value",
 				Destination: &conf.Filter,
 				Aliases:     []string{"F"},
 			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "jsonpath",
+				Usage:       "jsonPath filter (e.g. source.message)",
+				Destination: &conf.Path,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "timerange",
+				Usage:       "field:<date> to <date> (e.g. @timestamp:2026-05-05 to 2026-05-15)",
+				Destination: &conf.Range,
+				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "timestamp-format",
+				Usage:       "a valid ES builtin timestamp or custom format",
+				Destination: &conf.TimestampFormat,
+				Value:       "strict_date_hour_minute",
+			},
+			&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:        "sort-by",
+				Usage:       "sort by a field",
+				Destination: &conf.SortBy,
+				Value:       "@timestamp",
+				Aliases:     []string{"k"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "ascending",
+				Usage:       "sort in ascending order (default: descending)",
+				Destination: &conf.Ascending,
+				Aliases:     []string{"a"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "tail",
+				Usage:       "follow search live, like tail -f",
+				Destination: &conf.Tail,
+				Aliases:     []string{"T"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "or",
+				Usage:       "logical operator (default: and)",
+				Destination: &conf.Or,
+				Aliases:     []string{"O"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "validate",
+				Usage:       "validate search query",
+				Destination: &conf.Validate,
+				Aliases:     []string{"v"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "explain",
+				Usage:       "explain search query",
+				Destination: &conf.Explain,
+				Aliases:     []string{"e"},
+			},
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.Search(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			args := cmd.Args()
-				return err
+
+			if conf.To == -1 {
+				conf.To = 10000
 			}
 
-			return nil
+			return es.Search(conf, args.Slice())
 		},
 	}
 }

cmd/shards.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Shard(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "shard",
+		Aliases: []string{"s"},
+		Usage:   "manage shards",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			ShardList(conf),
+			ShardShow(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ShardList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list shards",
+
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			&cli.IntFlag{
+				Name:        "max",
+				Usage:       "max number of items to process",
+				Destination: &conf.MaxItems,
+				Aliases:     []string{"m"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "reds",
+				Usage:       "include only failed shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Failed,
+				Aliases:     []string{"r"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "primaries",
+				Usage:       "show only primary shards",
+				Destination: &conf.Primary,
+				Aliases:     []string{"p"},
+			},
+			&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:        "verbose",
+				Usage:       "show node name and ip as well",
+				Destination: &conf.Verbose,
+				Aliases:     []string{"v"},
+			},
+		},
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.ShardList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func ShardShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "show",
+		Aliases: []string{"sh"},
+		Usage:   "show details about a shard",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			index := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if index == "" {
+				return errors.New("no index specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.ShardShow(conf, index)
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/snapshot.go

@@ -54,11 +54,7 @@ func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		},
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.SnapshotList(conf); err != nil {
+			return es.SnapshotList(conf)
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -71,11 +67,7 @@ func SnapshotShow(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
 		UsageText: "show [options] <snapshot>",
 
 		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			if err := es.SnapshotShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0)); err != nil {
+			return es.SnapshotShow(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return nil
 		},
 	}
 }

cmd/tasks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/es"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func Task(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "task",
+		Usage: "manage tasks",
+
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{
+			TaskList(conf),
+			TaskCancel(conf),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TaskList(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:    "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Usage:   "list tasks",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			return es.TaskList(conf)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TaskCancel(conf *cfg.Config) *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Name:      "cancel",
+		Aliases:   []string{"rm"},
+		Usage:     "cancel running task",
+		UsageText: "cancel <taskId>",
+
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			taskId := cmd.Args().Get(0)
+			if taskId == "" {
+				return errors.New("no taskId specified")
+			}
+
+			return es.TaskCancel(conf, cmd.Args().Get(0))
+		},
+	}
+}

cmd/utilities.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func addReference(ref string) string {
+	indentedRef := []string{}
+
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(ref, "\n") {
+		indentedRef = append(indentedRef, "   "+line)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s\nREFERENCE:\n%s\n",
+		cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate,
+		strings.Join(indentedRef, "\n"))
+}

go.mod

@@ -14,33 +14,89 @@
 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 module codeberg.org/scip/esctl
 
-go 1.25.0
+go 1.25.8
 
 require (
-	github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-markdown v0.1.4
+	github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
+	github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
+	github.com/elastic/elastic-transport-go/v8 v8.11.0
+	github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9 v9.3.4
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0
+	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.24.0
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.22.5
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/loading v0.26.1
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.22
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.4
+	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.19.0
+	github.com/tlinden/yadu v0.1.3
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.10.1-0.20260623012112-f980ca84bf65
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-text v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10 // indirect
-	github.com/elastic/elastic-transport-go/v8 v8.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9 v9.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.6 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/danwakefield/fnmatch v0.0.0-20160403171240-cbb64ac3d964 // indirect
+	github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/eliukblau/pixterm/pkg/ansimage v0.0.0-20191210081756-9fb6cf8c2f75 // indirect
+	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/lmittmann/tint v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.25.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.8 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.23.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.26.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/conv v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonname v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonutils v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/mangling v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/stringutils v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/typeutils v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/yamlutils v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.6 // indirect
+	github.com/gomarkdown/markdown v0.0.0-20191123064959-2c17d62f5098 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2 v2.2.8 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.21 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.19 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.23 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/cat v0.0.0-20250911104152-50322a0618f6 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.8 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.4 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/tlinden/yadu v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20260410095643-746e56fc9e2f // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20191206065243-da761ea9ff43 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.44.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,21 +1,74 @@
+github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-markdown v0.1.4 h1:Ir3kBXDUtOX7dEv0EaQV8CNPpH+T7AfTh0eniMOtNcs=
+github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-markdown v0.1.4/go.mod h1:EhcA3+pKYnlUsxYKBJ5Sn1cTQmmBMjeNlpV8nRb+JxA=
+github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-text v0.3.1 h1:Kw9kZanyZWiCHOYu9v/8pWEgDQ6UVN9/ix2Vd2zzWf0=
+github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-text v0.3.1/go.mod h1:QgVjAEDUnRMlzpS6ky5CGblux7ebeiLnuy9dAaFZu8o=
+github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38 h1:smF2tmSOzy2Mm+0dGI2AIUHY+w0BUc+4tn40djz7+6U=
+github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38/go.mod h1:r7bzyVFMNntcxPZXK3/+KdruV1H5KSlyVY0gc+NgInI=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.1 h1:G1i02OhUbRi2nJxcNkwJaY/J1gHXj9tt72qN6ZouLFQ=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.1/go.mod h1:gHw09mkX1Qp80JlYbmN9L3+4R5o6DJJ3GRShh+AICNc=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

pkg/cfg/cluster.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cfg
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/elastic/elastic-transport-go/v8/elastictransport"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+// used in general config struct
+type Cluster struct {
+	Uri, User, Pass string
+	client          *elasticsearch.TypedClient
+	Default         bool
+}
+
+// used just for writing back to the config file
+type ClusterConfig struct {
+	Uri, User, Pass string
+	Default         bool
+}
+
+// to write the config, we avoid all other config settings
+type WriteConfig struct {
+	Clusters map[string]*ClusterConfig
+}
+
+func (cluster *Cluster) ES() *elasticsearch.TypedClient {
+	if cluster.client == nil {
+		fmt.Println("no current cluster, use 'esctl cluster switch <name>' to set one")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return cluster.client
+}
+
+func (cluster *Cluster) SetClient(client *elasticsearch.TypedClient) {
+	cluster.client = client
+}
+
+// set Default=true for the given cluster in the config (if exists)
+func (conf *Config) SwitchCluster(name string) error {
+	_, exists := conf.Clusters[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return errors.New("no cluster with that name configured")
+	}
+
+	cfg := WriteConfig{Clusters: map[string]*ClusterConfig{}}
+
+	for clustername, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
+		cfg.Clusters[clustername] = &ClusterConfig{
+			Uri:     cluster.Uri,
+			User:    cluster.User,
+			Pass:    cluster.Pass,
+			Default: false,
+		}
+
+		if clustername == name {
+			cfg.Clusters[clustername].Default = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	raw, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal cluster config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	outfile := getDefaultPath()
+	if conf.ConfigFile != "" {
+		outfile = conf.ConfigFile
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(outfile, raw, 0600); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (conf *Config) SetupES() error {
+	// These headers are  not needed with ES 9, but with  ES 8, we set
+	// them here  so every API call uses it.  The only exception being
+	// the api repl, which does it on its own.
+	headers := http.Header{}
+	headers.Add("content-type", "application/json")
+	headers.Add("Accept", "application/json")
+
+	for _, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
+		es, err := elasticsearch.NewTyped(
+			elasticsearch.WithAddresses(cluster.Uri),
+			elasticsearch.WithBasicAuth(cluster.User, cluster.Pass),
+			elasticsearch.WithTransportOptions(
+				conf.getTransport(),
+				elastictransport.WithHeader(headers),
+			),
+		)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup elasticsearch connection: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		cluster.SetClient(es)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/cfg/config.go

@@ -17,51 +17,107 @@ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 package cfg
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/alecthomas/repr"
-	"github.com/elastic/elastic-transport-go/v8/elastictransport"
-	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
 const (
-	Version string = `v0.0.7`
+	Version string = `v0.0.23`
 )
 
-type Cluster struct {
+var (
-	Uri, User, Pass string
+	// initialized during build, see Makefile:buildlocal
-	ES              *elasticsearch.TypedClient
+	APIVERSION, GOVERSION, BUILD, COMMIT, BRANCH string
-}
+)
 
 type Config struct {
-	ConfigFile                     string // -c
+	ConfigFile     string // -c
-	CurrentCluster                 string // -C
+	CurrentCluster string // -C
-	Debug                          bool   // -d
+	Debug          bool   // -d
-	Clusters                       map[string]*Cluster
+	Output         string // -o <mode>
-	DefaultCluster                 *Cluster
+	Clusters       map[string]*Cluster
-	Index                          string   // index: -i
+	DefaultCluster *Cluster
-	Failed, Partials               bool     // index: flags
+	HaveJQ         bool   // determined at runtime by ourselfes
-	Shards, Replicas               int      // index create: -s -r
+	ProfileFile    string // for internal use (golang profiling)
-	Wait                           bool     // index create: -w
+	AlignInts      bool   // -I
-	From, To, MaxItems             int      // search: flags
+
-	Filter                         []string // search: -F
+	Index            string // index: -i
-	Exclude                        string   // cluster compare: -e (regexp)
+	Failed, Partials bool   // index: flags
-	All                            bool     // cluster status: -a
+	Shards, Replicas int    // index create+allocation: -s -r
-	Persistent, Transient, Default bool     // -p -t -D cluster settings set
+	Wait             bool   // index create: -w
+	Policy           string // index create: -p
+	Primary          bool   // index allocation: -p
+	Searchable       bool   // index fields: -s
+	Aggretable       bool   // index fields: -a
+
+	Priority   int      // index template create: -p
+	Settings   []string // index template create: -s
+	Patterns   []string // index template create: -i
+	Components []string // index template create: -c
+	Meta       []string // index template create: -M
+	Aliases    []string // index template create: -A
+	Stream     bool     // index template create: -S
+	AutoCreate bool     // index template create: -a
+	Mode       string   // index template create: -a
+	Retention  string   // index template create: -r
+	Rollover   bool     // index template create: -R
+
+	From, To, MaxItems int      // search: flags
+	Filter             []string // search: -F
+	Path               string   // search+doc sh: -p
+	Subhelp            bool     // search+doc sh: -H
+	Tail               bool     // search: -f [tail]
+	Or                 bool     // search: -O
+	Range              string   // search: -r
+	TimestampFormat    string   // search: --timestamp-format
+	Explain            bool     // search: -e
+	Validate           bool     // search: --validate
+
+	SortBy    string // sort: -k
+	Ascending bool   // sort: -a
+
+	Exclude                        string // cluster compare: -e (regexp)
+	All, Verbose                   bool   // cluster status: -a -v
+	Persistent, Transient, Default bool   // cluster settings set: -p -t -D
+
+	Force bool // ccr follower renew: -f
+
+	DebugHTTP   bool   // root: --debug-http
+	Separator   string // role diff: -s
+	NotDeployed bool   // role diff: -n
+	Undefined   bool   // role diff: -u
+	Diff        bool   // role diff: -D
+	Hidden      bool   // ds ls: -H
+
+	// rollover
+	MaxAge                              string
+	MaxDocs, MaxShardSize, MaxShardDocs int  // roll over
+	DryRun                              bool // rollover: -n
+
+	Tag string // api ls: -t
+
+	Ilm Ilm // ilm create
+
+	FromNode, ToNode             string // cluster reroute move: -f + -t
+	AllowPrimary, AcceptDataLoss bool   // cluster reroute cancel: -p,-a
 }
 
 func NewConfig() *Config {
 	return &Config{Clusters: map[string]*Cluster{}}
 }
 
+func getDefaultPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join([]string{os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config", "esctl", "config.yaml"}...)
+}
+
 func (conf *Config) Init() error {
-	DefaultConfig := os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.config/esctl/config.yaml"
+	DefaultConfig := getDefaultPath()
 
 	switch {
 	case fileExists(DefaultConfig):
@@ -82,26 +138,33 @@ func (conf *Config) Init() error {
 	}
 
 	if conf.CurrentCluster != "" {
+		// -C specified, set current cluster explicitly, no matter what the config says
 		current, exists := conf.Clusters[conf.CurrentCluster]
 		if !exists {
 			return fmt.Errorf("no cluster with alias %s configured", conf.CurrentCluster)
 		} else {
 			conf.DefaultCluster = current
+
+			// disable all others
+			for _, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
+				cluster.Default = false
+			}
+
+			conf.DefaultCluster.Default = true
 		}
 	} else {
+		// we need to determine ourselfes
 		if len(conf.Clusters) == 1 {
+			// ok, just one cluster configured, use this, of course
 			for name, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
 				conf.DefaultCluster = cluster
 				conf.CurrentCluster = name
+				conf.DefaultCluster.Default = true
 			}
 		} else {
+			// multiple ones exists, look if one is set as default
 			for name, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
-				_, err := cluster.ES.Cluster.Health().
+				if cluster.Default {
-					Header("content-type", "application/json").
-					Header("accept", "application/json").
-					Do(context.Background())
-
-				if err == nil {
 					conf.DefaultCluster = cluster
 					conf.CurrentCluster = name
 				}
@@ -109,22 +172,40 @@ func (conf *Config) Init() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	conf.HaveJQ = isJQinstalled()
+
 	conf.PrintDebug()
 
 	return nil
 }
 
+// we are  using reflect to  clone a config obj  w/o the ES  stuff for
+// shorter repr.Println() output (the ES structure is just too large)
+func (conf *Config) Clone() Config {
+	clone := Config{}
+
+	ref := reflect.ValueOf(*conf)
+	typeOfS := ref.Type()
+
+	for i := 0; i < ref.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := typeOfS.Field(i).Name
+
+		if field == "Clusters" || field == "DefaultCluster" || !ref.Field(i).CanInterface() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		reflect.ValueOf(&clone).Elem().FieldByName(field).Set(reflect.ValueOf(ref.Field(i).Interface()))
+	}
+
+	return clone
+}
+
 func (conf *Config) PrintDebug() {
 	if !conf.Debug {
 		return
 	}
 
-	clone := *conf
+	clone := conf.Clone()
-
-	for name := range clone.Clusters {
-		clone.Clusters[name] = nil
-	}
-	clone.DefaultCluster = nil
 
 	fmt.Println("config:")
 	repr.Println(clone)
@@ -172,40 +253,16 @@ func (conf *Config) LoadConfig() error {
 	if len(newconf.Clusters) > 0 {
 		conf.Clusters = newconf.Clusters
 
-		_, exists := conf.Clusters["default"]
+		for _, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
-		if !exists {
+			if cluster.Default {
-			// no "default", just use the first we stumble upon
-			for _, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
 				conf.DefaultCluster = cluster
 				break
 			}
-		} else {
-			conf.DefaultCluster = newconf.Clusters["default"]
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (conf *Config) SetupES() error {
-	for _, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
-		es, err := elasticsearch.NewTyped(
-			elasticsearch.WithAddresses(cluster.Uri),
-			elasticsearch.WithBasicAuth(cluster.User, cluster.Pass),
-			elasticsearch.WithTransportOptions(
-				elastictransport.WithTransport(
-					&http.Transport{
-						TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-					},
-				),
-			),
-		)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup elasticsearch connection: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		cluster.ES = es
+		if conf.DefaultCluster == nil {
+			conf.DefaultCluster = &Cluster{}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/cfg/ilm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cfg
+
+type Ilm struct {
+	Description string
+
+	HotMinAge                      string
+	HotRolloverMaxAge              string
+	HotRolloverMaxPrimaryShardSize string
+	HotRolloverMaxDocs             int64
+	HotReadonly                    bool
+
+	WarmMinAge       string
+	WarmForceMerge   int
+	WarmShrinkShards int
+	WarmPriority     int
+
+	ColdMinAge                 string
+	ColdSearchableSnapshotRepo string
+	ColdForceMerge             int
+	ColdPriority               int
+
+	FrozenMinAge                 string
+	FrozenSearchableSnapshotRepo string
+
+	DeleteMinAge              string
+	DeleteSearchableSnapshots bool
+
+	MinAge, FromPhase, Within string // forecast
+	Tree                      bool
+}
+
+func (cfg *Ilm) HaveHot() bool {
+	return cfg.HotMinAge != "" ||
+		cfg.HotRolloverMaxAge != "" ||
+		cfg.HotRolloverMaxDocs > 0 ||
+		cfg.HotRolloverMaxPrimaryShardSize != "" ||
+		cfg.HotReadonly
+}
+
+func (cfg *Ilm) HaveWarm() bool {
+	return cfg.WarmMinAge != "" ||
+		cfg.WarmForceMerge > 0 ||
+		cfg.WarmShrinkShards > 0 ||
+		cfg.WarmPriority > 0
+}
+
+func (cfg *Ilm) HaveCold() bool {
+	return cfg.ColdMinAge != "" ||
+		cfg.ColdSearchableSnapshotRepo != "" ||
+		cfg.ColdForceMerge > 0 ||
+		cfg.ColdPriority > 0
+}
+
+func (cfg *Ilm) HaveFrozen() bool {
+	return cfg.FrozenMinAge != ""
+}
+
+func (cfg *Ilm) HaveDelete() bool {
+	return cfg.DeleteSearchableSnapshots || cfg.DeleteMinAge != ""
+}

pkg/cfg/jq.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+package cfg
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func isJQinstalled() bool {
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "jq", "-h")
+	out, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(string(out), "Usage") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

pkg/cfg/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package cfg
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/elastic/elastic-transport-go/v8/elastictransport"
+)
+
+// used to print uri, path and body of a request made by the go-client
+type DebugTransport struct {
+	Transport http.RoundTripper
+}
+
+func (t *DebugTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	content := ""
+	contentline := ""
+
+	if req.ContentLength > 0 {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		body, _ := req.GetBody()
+
+		_, err := buf.ReadFrom(body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		var pretty bytes.Buffer
+		err = json.Indent(&pretty, buf.Bytes(), "", "\t")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("json parse error: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		content = pretty.String()
+		contentline = buf.String()
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("req", "host", req.URL.Host, "uri", req.URL.Path,
+		"body", content, "bodyline", contentline,
+		"headers", req.Header,
+	)
+
+	return t.Transport.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+func (conf *Config) getTransport() elastictransport.Option {
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+	}
+
+	if conf.DebugHTTP {
+		return elastictransport.WithTransport(
+			&DebugTransport{Transport: transport},
+		)
+	}
+
+	return elastictransport.WithTransport(transport)
+}

pkg/es/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/assets"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	markdown "github.com/MichaelMure/go-term-markdown"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/chzyer/readline"
+	"github.com/go-openapi/spec"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
+)
+
+const (
+	DefaultMargin = 4
+	intro         = `Input format: verb path [data]"
+
+Example:
+
+post /yourindex/_ccr/pause_follow
+put /yourindex/_settings {"number_of_replicas": 1}
+
+You can also put multiline JSON after the path like:
+
+put /yourindex/_settings
+{
+  "number_of_replicas": 1
+}
+
+If you do NOT  supply a JSON in the first line, you  need to hit ENTER
+twice to complete.`
+)
+
+// holds an API operation via go-openapi/spec
+type Op struct {
+	Verb string
+	Op   *spec.Operation
+}
+
+type Param struct {
+	Description, Param string
+}
+
+// API operation parameter type
+type Params struct {
+	Path  []Param
+	Query []Param
+}
+
+func ApiRepl(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	verbs := []string{"post", "get", "put", "delete"}
+
+	fmt.Println(intro)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	reader, err := readline.NewEx(&readline.Config{
+		Prompt:            "> ",
+		HistoryFile:       os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.config/esctl/history",
+		HistoryLimit:      500,
+		InterruptPrompt:   "^C",
+		EOFPrompt:         "exit",
+		HistorySearchFold: true,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize readline lib: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		text, err := reader.Readline()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		text = strings.TrimSpace(text)
+
+		if text == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		parts := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(text), " ", 3)
+		if len(parts) < 2 {
+			fmt.Println("error: you need to input a verb, uri [and post data]")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !slices.Contains(verbs, strings.ToLower(parts[0])) {
+			fmt.Println("error: verb must be one of " + strings.Join(verbs, ","))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(parts[1], "/") {
+			parts[1] = "/" + parts[1]
+		}
+
+		json := ""
+		if len(parts) == 3 {
+			// put /uri {json}
+			json = parts[2]
+		}
+
+		// put /uri/<Ret> [json]
+		data, err := readJSON(json)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(err)
+		}
+
+		raw, err := CallAPI(conf, parts[0], parts[1], data)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to call API: %s\n", esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		if err := prettyfiJson(conf, raw); err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func encodeAuth(username, password string) string {
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(username + ":" + password))
+}
+
+func CallAPI(conf *cfg.Config, verb, path, data string) ([]byte, error) {
+	verb = strings.ToUpper(verb)
+
+	// we're using port-forwards anyway
+	tr := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(verb, conf.DefaultCluster.Uri+path, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Basic "+encodeAuth(conf.DefaultCluster.User, conf.DefaultCluster.Pass))
+
+	// actually execute the request
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Read and print response
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response body: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return body, nil
+}
+
+func prettyfiJson(conf *cfg.Config, raw []byte) error {
+	if conf.HaveJQ {
+		cmd := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "jq", "-C")
+		cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(raw)
+
+		var out bytes.Buffer
+		cmd.Stdout = &out
+
+		err := cmd.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println(out.String())
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var pretty bytes.Buffer
+	err := json.Indent(&pretty, raw, "", "\t")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("json parse error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(pretty.String())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// interactively  read  arbitrary  JSON  data  from  STDIN,  which  is
+// virtually a repl inside the primary repl
+func readJSON(input string) (string, error) {
+	data := ""
+
+	if input != "" {
+		data = input
+	} else {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+
+			if line == "" {
+				break
+			}
+
+			data += line
+		}
+	}
+
+	if data == "" {
+		return data, nil
+	}
+
+	// validate
+	check := map[string]any{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &check)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error: input data is not proper JSON: %s", err)
+
+	}
+
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func ApiList(conf *cfg.Config, pattern string) error {
+	assets.LoadAssetOpenApi()
+
+	filter := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 4, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("path", "http verb", "tag", "description")
+
+	for path, item := range assets.OpenAPI.Spec().Paths.Paths {
+		if pattern != "" {
+			if !filter.MatchString(path) {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		ops := findOperation(item.PathItemProps)
+
+		for _, op := range ops {
+			tags := findTags(op)
+
+			if conf.Tag != "" {
+				if !slices.Contains(tags, conf.Tag) {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			table.AddRow(
+				path,
+				op.Verb,
+				strings.Join(tags, ","),
+				strings.TrimSpace(op.Op.Summary),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+// for completion
+func ApiPathNames() []string {
+	assets.LoadAssetOpenApi()
+
+	paths := []string{}
+
+	for path := range assets.OpenAPI.Spec().Paths.Paths {
+		paths = append(paths, path)
+	}
+
+	return paths
+}
+
+func ApiShow(conf *cfg.Config, showpath, verb string) error {
+	assets.LoadAssetOpenApi()
+	out := printer.Builder{}
+
+	op, err := matchOperation(showpath, verb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("api operation", "op", op)
+
+	cleanMarkup := regexp.MustCompile(`<[^<>]+>`)
+
+	width := getTermWidth()
+	params := getApiParameters(op, showpath, width)
+	sample := getApiExample(op)
+	description := markdown.Render(cleanMarkup.ReplaceAllString(op.Op.Description, ""), width, DefaultMargin)
+
+	var bold = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		Bold(true)
+	var paragraph = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		MarginBottom(1).
+		MarginLeft(DefaultMargin)
+	var boldparagraph = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		MarginBottom(1).
+		MarginLeft(DefaultMargin).
+		Bold(true)
+	var indentparagraph = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+		MarginBottom(1).
+		MarginLeft(2)
+
+	out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("ID: " + op.Op.ID))
+	out.WriteStringLine(paragraph.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", op.Verb, showpath)))
+
+	out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Tags"))
+	out.WriteStringLine(paragraph.Render(strings.Join(op.Op.Tags, ", ")))
+
+	out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Summary"))
+	out.WriteStringLine(paragraph.Render(strings.TrimSpace(op.Op.Summary)))
+
+	out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Description"))
+	out.WriteStringLine(string(description)) // already indented
+
+	if len(params.Path) > 0 {
+		out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Path Parameters"))
+		for _, param := range params.Path {
+			out.WriteStringLine(boldparagraph.Render(param.Param))
+			if param.Description != "" {
+				//out.WriteStringLine(indentparagraph.Render(param.Description))
+				out.WriteStringLine(param.Description)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(params.Query) > 0 {
+		out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Query Parameters"))
+		for _, param := range params.Query {
+			out.WriteStringLine(boldparagraph.Render(param.Param))
+			if param.Description != "" {
+				out.WriteStringLine(indentparagraph.Render(param.Description))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sample != "" {
+		out.WriteStringLine(bold.Render("Example"))
+		out.WriteStringLine(paragraph.Render(sample))
+	}
+
+	printer.Pager(showpath, out.String())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// find all tags associated with op
+func findTags(op *Op) []string {
+	return op.Op.Tags
+}
+
+// Get API parameters
+func getApiParameters(op *Op, path string, width int) Params {
+	params := Params{}
+	pathParams := []string{}
+	pathParamsReg := regexp.MustCompile(`{([a-z_]+)}`)
+
+	// find params in url path
+	for _, match := range pathParamsReg.FindAllStringSubmatch(path, -1) {
+		if len(match) == 2 {
+			pathParams = append(pathParams, match[1])
+		}
+	}
+
+	empty := spec.ParamProps{}
+	for _, param := range op.Op.Parameters {
+		if param.ParamProps == empty {
+			for _, token := range param.Refable.Ref.Ref.GetPointer().DecodedTokens() {
+				parts := strings.Split(token, "-")
+				if len(parts) == 2 {
+					param := parts[1]
+					if slices.Contains(pathParams, param) {
+						params.Path = append(params.Path, Param{Param: param})
+					} else {
+						params.Query = append(params.Query, Param{Param: param})
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			par := Param{
+				Description: string(markdown.Render(param.Description, width, DefaultMargin)),
+				Param:       param.Name,
+			}
+
+			if param.In == "query" {
+				params.Query = append(params.Query, par)
+			} else {
+				params.Path = append(params.Path, par)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return params
+}
+
+// Get console example
+func getApiExample(op *Op) string {
+	sample := ""
+
+	samples, sampleexist := op.Op.Extensions["x-codeSamples"]
+	if sampleexist {
+		for _, itemany := range samples.([]any) {
+			item := itemany.(map[string]any)
+
+			lang, haslang := item["lang"]
+			if haslang {
+				if lang == "Console" {
+					source, hassource := item["source"]
+					if hassource {
+						sample = strings.TrimSpace(source.(string))
+					}
+
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sample
+}
+
+// Find an API operation which matches given path and verb.
+// If no verb is given and only 1 op exists, return this one,
+// otherwise showpath+verb have to match precisely.
+func matchOperation(showpath, verb string) (*Op, error) {
+	ops := []*Op{}
+	op := &Op{}
+	var found bool
+
+	for path, item := range assets.OpenAPI.Spec().Paths.Paths {
+		if path == showpath {
+			ops = findOperation(item.PathItemProps)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(ops) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no matching API call found")
+	}
+
+	if len(ops) == 1 && verb == "" {
+		return ops[0], nil
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range ops {
+		if strings.ToLower(item.Verb) == verb {
+			op = item
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !found {
+		return nil, errors.New("no matching API call found for given path+verb")
+	}
+
+	return op, nil
+}
+
+func findOperation(item spec.PathItemProps) []*Op {
+	ops := []*Op{}
+
+	if item.Post != nil {
+		ops = append(ops, &Op{"POST", item.Post})
+	}
+
+	if item.Get != nil {
+		ops = append(ops, &Op{"GET", item.Get})
+	}
+
+	if item.Delete != nil {
+		ops = append(ops, &Op{"DELETE", item.Delete})
+	}
+
+	if item.Put != nil {
+		ops = append(ops, &Op{"PUT", item.Put})
+	}
+
+	if item.Patch != nil {
+		ops = append(ops, &Op{"PATCH", item.Patch})
+	}
+
+	return ops
+}
+
+func getTermWidth() int {
+	if term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) {
+		width, _, err := term.GetSize(int(os.Stdout.Fd()))
+		if err == nil {
+			return width - DefaultMargin
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 80
+}

pkg/es/ccr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+const (
+	shard_pause = `cluster.routing.allocation.enable`
+)
+
+func CcrShardPause(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	return ClusterSettingsSetSingle(conf, shard_pause, "none")
+}
+
+func CcrShardResume(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	return ClusterSettingsSetSingle(conf, shard_pause, "all")
+}
+
+func CcrStatus(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) error {
+	if !checkClusterIsLeader(conf, leader) {
+		if !checkClusterIsLeader(conf, follower) {
+			return errors.New("leader/follower attribution is invalid, both clusters are followers")
+		}
+
+		// reverse attribution
+		f := follower
+		follower = leader
+		leader = f
+		slog.Debug("leader/follower attribution is invalid, reversing", "leader", leader, "follower", follower)
+	}
+
+	indices := ClusterIndices{}
+
+	for _, alias := range []string{leader, follower} {
+		res, err := conf.Clusters[alias].ES().Cat.Indices().
+			Do(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies on %s: %s", alias, esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		indices[alias] = make(map[string]*types.IndicesRecord, len(res))
+
+		for _, index := range res {
+			indices[alias][*index.Index] = &index
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !checkClusterStatus(conf, leader, follower) {
+		return errors.New("one of the two clusters is in a failed state")
+	}
+
+	findIlmErrors(conf, leader, follower)
+
+	if findIndicesOnlyOnLeader(conf, indices, leader, follower) &&
+		findOrphanedIndices(conf, indices, leader, follower) &&
+		findFailedFollowerIndices(conf, indices, follower) {
+		fmt.Println("everything's hunky-dory.")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrRemoteInfo(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.RemoteInfo().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve follower info: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ccr remote info", "info", res)
+
+	remote := ""
+	var info *types.ClusterRemoteProxyInfo
+
+	for name, data := range res {
+		remote = name
+		info = data.(*types.ClusterRemoteProxyInfo)
+		break
+	}
+
+	if remote == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cluster doesn't follow any other: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	mode := "follower"
+	if checkClusterIsLeader(conf, conf.CurrentCluster) {
+		mode = "leader"
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 5)
+	table.Addheaders("ccr remote property", "value")
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"Remote Cluster", remote},
+		{"CCR Mode", mode},
+		{"Connected", fmt.Sprintf("%t", info.Connected)},
+		{"Num Proxy Sockets Connected", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.NumProxySocketsConnected)},
+		{"Proxy Address", info.ProxyAddress},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/ccr_follower.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+)
+
+func getRemoteName(conf *cfg.Config) (string, error) {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.RemoteInfo().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve follower info: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	remote := ""
+	for name := range res {
+		remote = name
+		break
+	}
+
+	if remote == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("cluster doesn't have a follower")
+	}
+
+	return remote, nil
+}
+
+func wrapError(call func(*cfg.Config, string) error, conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	err := call(conf, index)
+
+	if conf.Force {
+		fmt.Printf("caught error: %s, continuing anyway", err)
+	} else {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerRenew(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	if err := wrapError(IndexClose, conf, index); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("closed %s", index)
+
+	if err := wrapError(CcrFollowerPause, conf, index); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("paused %s", index)
+
+	if err := wrapError(CcrFollowerUnfollow, conf, index); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("unfollowed %s", index)
+
+	if err := wrapError(IndexDelete, conf, index); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("deleted %s", index)
+
+	if err := CcrFollowerAdd(conf, index); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("added follower %s", index)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerResume(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ccr.ResumeFollow(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resume ccr following: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerPause(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ccr.PauseFollow(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to pause ccr following: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerUnfollow(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ccr.ForgetFollower(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to unfollow index: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerAdd(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	remote, err := getRemoteName(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	create := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ccr.Follow(index).
+		LeaderIndex(index).
+		RemoteCluster(remote)
+
+	if conf.Wait {
+		create.WaitForActiveShards("all")
+	}
+
+	_, err = create.Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create follower index: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CcrFollowerShow(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ccr.FollowStats(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve follower index info: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "follower stats", res.Indices)
+
+	if len(res.Indices) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cluster did not return any follower stats for index %s", index)
+	}
+
+	if len(res.Indices[0].Shards) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cluster did not return any shard stats on follower index %s", index)
+	}
+
+	follower := res.Indices[0].Shards[0]
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 9)
+	table.Addheaders("ccr follower property", "value")
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"name", index},
+		{"remote_cluster", follower.RemoteCluster},
+		{"leader_checkpoint", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.LeaderGlobalCheckpoint)},
+		{"follower_checkpoint", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.FollowerGlobalCheckpoint)},
+		{"bytes_read", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.BytesRead)},
+		{"failed_read_requests", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.FailedReadRequests)},
+		{"failed_write_requests", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.FailedWriteRequests)},
+		{"successful_read_requests", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.SuccessfulReadRequests)},
+		{"successful_write_requests", fmt.Sprintf("%d", follower.SuccessfulWriteRequests)},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/cluster.go

@@ -18,110 +18,58 @@ package es
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/indices"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/tasks"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ccr/stats"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cluster/health"
+	clusterstats "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cluster/stats"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/core/info"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
 )
 
-const (
-	ResponseHealth = iota
-	ResponseInfo
-	ResponseCcr
-)
-
 type ClusterIndices map[string]map[string]*types.IndicesRecord
 
-type apiResponse struct {
-	error  error
-	info   *info.Response
-	health *health.Response
-	ccr    *stats.Response
-	which  int
-}
-
-func ClusterCompare(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) error {
-	if !checkClusterFollower(conf, leader) {
-		return errors.New("leader/follower attribution is invalid, reverse cluster attribution and retry")
-	}
-
-	indices := ClusterIndices{}
-
-	for _, alias := range []string{leader, follower} {
-		cat := conf.Clusters[alias].ES.Cat.Indices().
-			// we need to add custom request headers, required for older ES instances
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
-			Header("accept", "application/json")
-
-		res, err := cat.Do(context.Background())
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies on %s: %s", alias, err)
-		}
-
-		indices[alias] = make(map[string]*types.IndicesRecord, len(res))
-
-		for _, index := range res {
-			indices[alias][*index.Index] = &index
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !checkClusterStatus(conf, leader, follower) {
-		return errors.New("one of the two clusters is in a failed state")
-	}
-
-	findIlmErrors(conf, leader, follower)
-
-	if findIndicesOnlyOnLeader(conf, indices, leader, follower) &&
-		findOrphanedIndices(conf, indices, leader, follower) &&
-		findFailedFollowerIndices(conf, indices, follower) {
-		fmt.Println("everything's hunky-dory.")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func ClusterList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
-	table := NewTable(3, len(conf.Clusters))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 4, len(conf.Clusters))
 
-	table.Addheaders("cluster", "uri", "default")
+	table.Addheaders("cluster", "uri", "reachable", "current")
 
 	idx := 0
 
-	names := make([]string, len(conf.Clusters))
+	for name, cluster := range conf.Clusters {
-	for name := range conf.Clusters {
+		reachable := "no"
-		names[idx] = name
+		current := "no"
-		idx++
-	}
 
-	slices.Sort(names)
+		_, err := cluster.ES().Cluster.Health().
-
-	idx = 0
-
-	for idx, name := range names {
-		current := name == "default" || name == conf.CurrentCluster
-		cluster := conf.Clusters[name]
-
-		_, err := cluster.ES.Cluster.Health().
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
 			Do(context.Background())
 
 		if err == nil {
-			name = Colorize("green", name)
+			reachable = printer.Colorize(conf, "green", "reachable")
 		}
 
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{name, cluster.Uri, fmt.Sprintf("%t", current)}
+		if cluster.Default {
+			current = printer.Colorize(conf, "green", "yes")
+
+			if err != nil {
+				reachable = printer.Colorize(conf, "red", "no")
+			}
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, cluster.Uri, reachable, current}
 		idx++
 	}
 
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	table.Sort()
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -132,6 +80,10 @@ func ClusterList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 // have to do 3 of'em for each cluster. This speeds things up.
 func ClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	clusters := []string{}
+	gocount := 5
+	if conf.Verbose {
+		gocount++
+	}
 
 	if conf.All {
 		for key := range conf.Clusters {
@@ -142,26 +94,35 @@ func ClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	}
 
 	for _, cluster := range clusters {
-		es := conf.DefaultCluster.ES
+		es := conf.DefaultCluster.ES()
 		if cluster != "default" {
-			es = conf.Clusters[cluster].ES
+			es = conf.Clusters[cluster].ES()
 		}
 
-		responses := make(chan apiResponse, 3)
+		responses := make(chan apiResponse, gocount)
 		wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
 
-		wg.Add(3)
+		wg.Add(gocount)
-		go getClusterData(es, wg, responses, "health")
+		go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "health")
-		go getClusterData(es, wg, responses, "info")
+		go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "info")
-		go getClusterData(es, wg, responses, "ccrstats")
+		go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "ccrstats")
+		go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "indices")
+		go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "tasks")
+
+		if conf.Verbose {
+			go getApiData(es, wg, responses, "stats")
+		}
 
 		wg.Wait()
 
 		var clusterhealth *health.Response
 		var info *info.Response
 		var ccrstats *stats.Response
+		var clusterstats *clusterstats.Response
+		var indexstats *indices.Response
+		var taskstatus *tasks.Response
 
-		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		for i := 0; i < gocount; i++ {
 			r := <-responses
 
 			if r.error != nil {
@@ -175,11 +136,19 @@ func ClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 				ccrstats = r.ccr
 			case ResponseInfo:
 				info = r.info
+			case ResponseStats:
+				clusterstats = r.stats
+			case ResponseIndices:
+				indexstats = r.indices
+			case ResponseTasks:
+				taskstatus = r.tasks
 			}
 		}
 
 		slog.Debug("ES result", "cluster health", clusterhealth)
 
+		isleader := len(ccrstats.AutoFollowStats.AutoFollowedClusters) == 0
+
 		ccrfollowing := ""
 		if len(ccrstats.AutoFollowStats.AutoFollowedClusters) > 0 {
 			// is following another cluster
@@ -190,23 +159,96 @@ func ClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 			)
 		}
 
-		table := NewTable(2, 5)
+		// look for red indices, if any
-		table.Addheaders(cluster, "status")
+		redindices := 0
-
+		for _, index := range *indexstats {
-		table.entries = [][]string{
+			if *index.Health == "red" {
-			{"Cluster Name", Colorize(clusterhealth.Status.Name, clusterhealth.ClusterName)},
+				redindices++
-			{"ES Version", info.Version.Int},
+			}
-			{"Active Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.ActiveShards)},
-			{"Active Primary Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.ActivePrimaryShards)},
-			{"Indicies", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(clusterhealth.Indices))},
-			{"Nodes", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.NumberOfNodes)},
-			{"AutoFollow (success/failed indices)", ccrfollowing},
 		}
 
-		if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+		// look for long running tasks
+		longtasks := 0
+		for _, task := range *taskstatus {
+			if strings.Contains(*task.RunningTime, "d") {
+				longtasks++
+			}
+		}
+
+		table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 7)
+		table.Addheaders(cluster, "status")
+
+		table.Entries = [][]string{
+			{"Cluster Name", clusterhealth.ClusterName},
+			{"ES Status", printer.Colorize(conf, clusterhealth.Status.Name, clusterhealth.Status.Name)},
+			{"ES Version", info.Version.Int},
+			{"Is Leader", fmt.Sprintf("%t", isleader)},
+			{"Active Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.ActiveShards)},
+			{"Active Primary Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.ActivePrimaryShards)},
+			{"Unassigned Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.UnassignedShards)},
+			{"Unassigned Primary Shards", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.UnassignedPrimaryShards)},
+			{"Pending Tasks", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.NumberOfPendingTasks)},
+			{"Nodes", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterhealth.NumberOfNodes)},
+			{"Red Indices", fmt.Sprintf("%d", redindices)},
+			{"Long Running Tasks", fmt.Sprintf("%d", longtasks)},
+		}
+
+		if !isleader {
+			table.Entries = append(table.Entries, [][]string{
+				{"AutoFollow (success/failed indices)", ccrfollowing},
+				{"Followed Indices", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(ccrstats.FollowStats.Indices))},
+			}...)
+		}
+
+		if conf.Verbose {
+			table = gatherClusterStats(conf, clusterstats, table)
+		}
+
+		if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func gatherClusterStats(conf *cfg.Config, clusterstats *clusterstats.Response, table *printer.Table) *printer.Table {
+	var querycount int64
+	var vmversion string
+
+	for _, count := range clusterstats.Indices.Search.Queries {
+		querycount += count
+	}
+
+	if len(clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Versions) > 0 {
+		vmversion = strings.Join([]string{
+			clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Versions[0].VmName,
+			clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Versions[0].VmVersion}, " ")
+	}
+
+	table.Entries = append(table.Entries, [][]string{
+		{"Indicies", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Indices.Count)},
+		{"Docs", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Indices.Docs.Count)},
+		{"Total Size", humanize.Bytes(uint64(clusterstats.Indices.Docs.TotalSizeInBytes))},
+		{"Total Queries", fmt.Sprintf("%d", querycount)},
+		{"Shards Primaries", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Indices.Shards.Primaries)},
+		{"Shards Total", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Indices.Shards.Total)},
+		{"Storage", fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s/%s",
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(clusterstats.Indices.Store.SizeInBytes)),
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(*clusterstats.Indices.Store.TotalDataSetSizeInBytes)),
+		)},
+		{"JVM Heap Memory", fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s/%s",
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Mem.HeapUsedInBytes)),
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Mem.HeapMaxInBytes)),
+		)},
+		{"JVM Threads", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Nodes.Jvm.Threads)},
+		{"JVM Version", vmversion},
+		{"CPUs", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Nodes.Os.AllocatedProcessors)},
+		{"CPU Usage", fmt.Sprintf("%d%%", clusterstats.Nodes.Process.Cpu.Percent)},
+		{"Open FDs", fmt.Sprintf("%d", clusterstats.Nodes.Process.OpenFileDescriptors.Avg)},
+	}...)
+
+	return table
+}

pkg/es/cluster_reroute.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func ClusterRerouteMove(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	move := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.Reroute()
+
+	commands := esdsl.NewCommand()
+	moveCommand := &types.CommandMoveAction{
+		Shard:    conf.Shards,
+		FromNode: conf.FromNode,
+		ToNode:   conf.ToNode,
+		Index:    index,
+	}
+
+	commands.CommandCaster().Move = moveCommand
+
+	move.Commands(commands)
+
+	_, err := move.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to reroute move: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteAllocateReplica(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	move := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.Reroute()
+
+	commands := esdsl.NewCommand()
+	allocCommand := &types.CommandAllocateReplicaAction{
+		Shard: conf.Shards,
+		Node:  conf.ToNode,
+		Index: index,
+	}
+
+	commands.CommandCaster().AllocateReplica = allocCommand
+
+	move.Commands(commands)
+
+	_, err := move.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to allocate a replica shard: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteCancel(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	move := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.Reroute()
+
+	commands := esdsl.NewCommand()
+	cancelCommand := &types.CommandCancelAction{
+		Shard:        conf.Shards,
+		Node:         conf.ToNode,
+		Index:        index,
+		AllowPrimary: &conf.AllowPrimary,
+	}
+
+	commands.CommandCaster().Cancel = cancelCommand
+
+	move.Commands(commands)
+
+	_, err := move.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to cancel a reroute process: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ClusterRerouteAllocatePrimary(conf *cfg.Config, index string, stale bool) error {
+	move := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.Reroute()
+
+	commands := esdsl.NewCommand()
+	allocCommand := &types.CommandAllocatePrimaryAction{
+		Shard:          conf.Shards,
+		Node:           conf.ToNode,
+		Index:          index,
+		AcceptDataLoss: conf.AcceptDataLoss,
+	}
+
+	if stale {
+		commands.CommandCaster().AllocateStalePrimary = allocCommand
+	} else {
+		commands.CommandCaster().AllocateEmptyPrimary = allocCommand
+	}
+
+	move.Commands(commands)
+
+	_, err := move.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		which := "empty"
+		if stale {
+			which = "stale"
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to allocate %s primary shard: %w", which, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/cluster_settings.go

@@ -23,49 +23,18 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
 
-// recursively traverse  the raw  settings hash and  build a  flat map
-// consisting of the translated path and its value.
-//
-// e.g.
-// logger:
-//
-//	org:
-//	  elasticsearch:
-//	    transport:
-//	      OutboundHandler: "ERROR"
-//
-// gets:
-//
-// logger.org.elasticsearch.transport.OutboundHandler: "ERROR"
-func getJsonPath(raw map[string]any, topic string) map[string]string {
-	paths := map[string]string{}
-
-	for name, data := range raw {
-		path := topic + "." + name
-		switch value := data.(type) {
-		case string:
-			paths[path] = value
-		case map[string]any:
-			paths = getJsonPath(value, path)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return paths
-}
-
 func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
-	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cluster.GetSettings().
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.GetSettings().
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
 		Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get cluster settings: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get cluster settings: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
-	table := NewTable(2, 0)
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 0)
 	table.Addheaders("setting", "value")
 	entries := [][]string{}
 
@@ -86,7 +55,7 @@ func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshall setting for topic %s: %s", topic, err)
 		}
 
-		paths := getJsonPath(data, topic)
+		paths := getJsonPath(map[string]string{}, data, topic)
 		slog.Debug("settings", topic, paths)
 
 		for setting, value := range paths {
@@ -94,10 +63,10 @@ func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	table.entries = entries
+	table.Entries = entries
 	table.Sort()
 
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -105,7 +74,7 @@ func ClusterSettingsList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 }
 
 func ClusterSettingsSet(conf *cfg.Config, args cli.Args) error {
-	put := conf.Clusters[conf.CurrentCluster].ES.Cluster.PutSettings()
+	put := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.PutSettings()
 
 	for _, arg := range args.Slice() {
 		setting, value := splitArg(arg)
@@ -128,13 +97,26 @@ func ClusterSettingsSet(conf *cfg.Config, args cli.Args) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	_, err := put.
+	_, err := put.Do(context.Background())
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
-		Do(context.Background())
-
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set settings: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set settings: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ClusterSettingsSetSingle(conf *cfg.Config, setting, value string) error {
+	message, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshall persistent value <%v> to valid JSON: %s", value, err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.PutSettings().
+		AddPersistent(setting, message).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %s: %s", setting, esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/es/cluster_util.go

@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ package es
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
-	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cluster/health"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
 )
@@ -34,13 +33,11 @@ const (
 	DefaultExclude = `(part|monitoring|.internal|metrics-endpoint)`
 )
 
-func checkClusterFollower(conf *cfg.Config, leader string) bool {
+func checkClusterIsLeader(conf *cfg.Config, leader string) bool {
-	stats, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES.Ccr.Stats().
+	stats, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES().Ccr.Stats().
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
 		Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to get ccr stats from %s: %s", leader, err)
+		fmt.Printf("failed to get ccr stats from %s: %s", leader, esErrorString(err))
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -62,26 +59,25 @@ func checkClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) bool {
 	status := map[string]*health.Response{}
 
 	for _, cluster := range []string{leader, follower} {
-		st, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES.Cluster.Health().
+		st, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES().Cluster.Health().
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
 			Do(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to get health from %s: %s", cluster, err)
+			fmt.Printf("failed to get health from %s: %s", cluster, esErrorString(err))
 			return false
 		}
 
 		status[cluster] = st
 	}
 
-	table := NewTable(3, 5)
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, 6)
 
 	table.Addheaders("setting", "leader:"+leader, "follower:"+follower)
 
-	table.entries = [][]string{
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
-		{"Cluster Name",
+		{"Cluster Name", status[leader].ClusterName, status[follower].ClusterName},
-			Colorize(status[leader].Status.Name, status[leader].ClusterName),
+		{"Cluster Status",
-			Colorize(status[follower].Status.Name, status[follower].ClusterName),
+			printer.Colorize(conf, status[leader].Status.Name, status[leader].Status.Name),
+			printer.Colorize(conf, status[follower].Status.Name, status[follower].Status.Name),
 		},
 		{"Active Shards",
 			fmt.Sprintf("%d", status[leader].ActiveShards),
@@ -101,11 +97,13 @@ func checkClusterStatus(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) bool {
 		},
 	}
 
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		return false
 	}
 
+	fmt.Println()
+
 	if status[leader].Status.Name == "green" && status[follower].Status.Name == "green" {
 		return true
 	}
@@ -118,13 +116,11 @@ func findIlmErrors(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) bool {
 	failed := map[string]map[string]string{}
 
 	for _, cluster := range []string{leader, follower} {
-		ilm, err := conf.Clusters[cluster].ES.Ilm.ExplainLifecycle("_all").
+		ilm, err := conf.Clusters[cluster].ES().Ilm.ExplainLifecycle("_all").
 			OnlyManaged(true).
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
 			Do(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to get ilm status from %s: %s", cluster, err)
+			fmt.Printf("failed to get ilm status from %s: %s", cluster, esErrorString(err))
 			return false
 		}
 
@@ -151,17 +147,17 @@ func findIlmErrors(conf *cfg.Config, leader, follower string) bool {
 
 		if len(failed[cluster]) > 0 {
 			idx := 0
-			table := NewTable(2, len(failed[cluster]))
+			table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, len(failed[cluster]))
 			table.Addheaders("ilm errors on "+which, "errors")
 
 			for name, count := range failed[cluster] {
-				table.entries[idx] = []string{name, count}
+				table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, count}
 				idx++
 			}
 
 			table.Sort()
 
-			if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+			if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				return false
 			}
@@ -187,9 +183,7 @@ func findIndicesOnlyOnLeader(conf *cfg.Config, indices ClusterIndices, leader, f
 		_, followerHasIt := indices[follower][name]
 		if !followerHasIt {
 			// fetch index details
-			res, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES.Indices.Get(name).
+			res, err := conf.Clusters[leader].ES().Indices.Get(name).
-				Header("content-type", "application/json").
-				Header("accept", "application/json").
 				Do(context.Background())
 			if err != nil {
 				continue // ignore it then
@@ -223,18 +217,18 @@ func findIndicesOnlyOnLeader(conf *cfg.Config, indices ClusterIndices, leader, f
 	}
 
 	idx := 0
-	table := NewTable(3, len(indexOnlyOnLeader))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(indexOnlyOnLeader))
 	table.Addheaders("index only on leader", "size", "docscount")
 
 	for name, index := range indexOnlyOnLeader {
-		name := Colorize("red", name)
+		name := printer.Colorize(conf, "red", name)
 
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
 		idx++
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		return false
 	}
@@ -250,9 +244,7 @@ func findOrphanedIndices(conf *cfg.Config, indices ClusterIndices, leader, follo
 		_, leaderHasIt := indices[leader][name]
 		if !leaderHasIt {
 			// fetch index details
-			res, err := conf.Clusters[follower].ES.Indices.Get(name).
+			res, err := conf.Clusters[follower].ES().Indices.Get(name).
-				Header("content-type", "application/json").
-				Header("accept", "application/json").
 				Do(context.Background())
 			if err != nil {
 				continue // ignore it then
@@ -273,18 +265,18 @@ func findOrphanedIndices(conf *cfg.Config, indices ClusterIndices, leader, follo
 	}
 
 	idx := 0
-	table := NewTable(3, len(orphaned))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(orphaned))
 	table.Addheaders("orphaned index on follower", "size", "docscount")
 
 	for name, index := range orphaned {
-		name := Colorize("red", name)
+		name := printer.Colorize(conf, "red", name)
 
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
 		idx++
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		return false
 	}
@@ -307,18 +299,18 @@ func findFailedFollowerIndices(conf *cfg.Config, indices ClusterIndices, followe
 	}
 
 	idx := 0
-	table := NewTable(3, len(red))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(red))
 	table.Addheaders("red index on follower", "size", "docscount")
 
 	for name, index := range red {
-		name := Colorize("red", name)
+		name := printer.Colorize(conf, "red", name)
 
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
 		idx++
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		return false
 	}
@@ -339,47 +331,43 @@ func splitArg(arg string) (string, string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func getClusterData(es *elasticsearch.TypedClient, wg *sync.WaitGroup, reschan chan apiResponse, which string) {
+// recursively traverse  the raw  settings hash and  build a  flat map
-	defer wg.Done()
+// consisting of the translated path and its value.
+//
+// e.g.
+// logger:
+//
+//	org:
+//	  elasticsearch:
+//	    transport:
+//	      OutboundHandler: "ERROR"
+//
+// gets:
+//
+// logger.org.elasticsearch.transport.OutboundHandler: "ERROR"
+func getJsonPath(paths map[string]string, raw map[string]any, topic string) map[string]string {
+	for name, data := range raw {
+		path := topic + "." + name
 
-	ar := apiResponse{}
+		switch value := data.(type) {
-	arerr := errors.New("")
+		case string:
-
+			paths[path] = value
-	switch which {
+		case *string:
-	case "health":
+			paths[path] = *value
-		res, err := es.Cluster.Health().
+		case int:
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
+			paths[path] = strconv.Itoa(value)
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
+		case *int:
-			Do(context.Background())
+			paths[path] = strconv.Itoa(*value)
-
+		case map[string]any:
-		ar.health = res
+			paths = getJsonPath(paths, value, path)
-		ar.which = ResponseHealth
+		case []any:
-		arerr = err
+			val := []string{}
-
+			for _, item := range value {
-	case "info":
+				val = append(val, fmt.Sprintf("%v", item))
-		res, err := es.Info().
+			}
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
+			paths[path] = strings.Join(val, ",")
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
+		}
-			Do(context.Background())
-
-		ar.info = res
-		ar.which = ResponseInfo
-		arerr = err
-
-	case "ccrstats":
-		res, err := es.Ccr.Stats().
-			Header("content-type", "application/json").
-			Header("accept", "application/json").
-			Do(context.Background())
-
-		ar.ccr = res
-		ar.which = ResponseCcr
-		arerr = err
 	}
 
-	if arerr != nil {
+	return paths
-		ar.error = fmt.Errorf("failed to get cluster health: %s", arerr)
-	}
-
-	reschan <- ar
 }

pkg/es/datastream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func DatastreamNames(conf *cfg.Config) ([]string, error) {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetDataStream().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get data streams: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	dss := make([]string, len(res.DataStreams))
+	for idx, ds := range res.DataStreams {
+		dss[idx] = ds.Name
+	}
+
+	return dss, nil
+}
+
+func DatastreamList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetDataStream().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data streams: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "data streams", res)
+
+	list := filterDatastreams(conf, res.DataStreams)
+
+	size := len(list)
+
+	if conf.MaxItems > 0 {
+		if size > conf.MaxItems {
+			size = conf.MaxItems
+		}
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 7, size)
+	table.Addheaders("name", "ilm policy", "hidden", "system", "replicated", "generation", "timestamp field")
+
+	for idx, ds := range list {
+		name := printer.Colorize(conf, ds.Status.String(), ds.Name)
+		policy := ""
+		if ds.IlmPolicy != nil {
+			policy = *ds.IlmPolicy
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			name,
+			policy,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", ds.Hidden),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", *ds.System),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", *ds.Replicated),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", ds.Generation),
+			ds.TimestampField.Name,
+		}
+
+		if idx == size-1 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func filterDatastreams(conf *cfg.Config, list []types.DataStream) []types.DataStream {
+	selected := []types.DataStream{}
+
+	for _, ds := range list {
+		if !conf.Hidden && ds.Hidden {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		selected = append(selected, ds)
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Filter) == 0 {
+		return selected
+	}
+
+	// we support just one filter here, for now
+	filter := *regexp.MustCompile(conf.Filter[0])
+	newlist := []types.DataStream{}
+
+	for _, ds := range selected {
+		if filter.MatchString(ds.Name) {
+			newlist = append(newlist, ds)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newlist
+}
+
+func DatastreamShow(conf *cfg.Config, dsname string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetDataStream().
+		Name(dsname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data stream: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "data stream", res)
+
+	if len(res.DataStreams) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("no data stream found with that name")
+	}
+
+	stats, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.DataStreamsStats().
+		Name(dsname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data stream stats: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 11, 2)
+	table.Addheaders("data stream property", "value")
+
+	ds := res.DataStreams[0]
+
+	name := printer.Colorize(conf, ds.Status.String(), ds.Name)
+	policy := ""
+	if ds.IlmPolicy != nil {
+		policy = *ds.IlmPolicy
+	}
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"name", name},
+		{"ilm policy", policy},
+		{"hidden", fmt.Sprintf("%t", ds.Hidden)},
+		{"system", fmt.Sprintf("%t", *ds.System)},
+		{"replicated", fmt.Sprintf("%t", *ds.Replicated)},
+		{"generation", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ds.Generation)},
+		{"timestamp field", ds.TimestampField.Name},
+		{"backing indices", fmt.Sprintf("%d", stats.BackingIndices)},
+		{"size", humanize.Bytes(uint64(stats.TotalStoreSizeBytes))},
+		{"shards-failed", fmt.Sprintf("%d", stats.Shards_.Failed)},
+		{"shards-successful", fmt.Sprintf("%d", stats.Shards_.Successful)},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	table = printer.NewTable(conf, 5, len(ds.Indices))
+	table.Addheaders("backing index name", "uuid", "prefer ilm", "ilm policy", "managed by")
+
+	for idx, index := range ds.Indices {
+		policy := ""
+		if ds.IlmPolicy != nil {
+			policy = *ds.IlmPolicy
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			index.IndexName,
+			index.IndexUuid,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", *index.PreferIlm),
+			policy,
+			index.ManagedBy.Name,
+		}
+
+		if idx < len(ds.Indices) {
+			fmt.Println()
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DatastreamCreate(conf *cfg.Config, dsname string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.CreateDataStream(dsname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create datastream: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DatastreamDelete(conf *cfg.Config, dsname string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.DeleteDataStream(dsname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete datastream: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DatastreamRollover(conf *cfg.Config, ds string) error {
+	res, err := RolloverAlias(conf, ds)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rollover data stream: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 5)
+	table.Addheaders("rollover response", "value")
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"acknowledged", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.Acknowledged)},
+		{"rolled over", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.RolledOver)},
+		{"shards acknowledged", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.ShardsAcknowledged)},
+		{"old index", res.OldIndex},
+		{"new index", res.NewIndex},
+	}
+
+	return table.Print()
+}

pkg/es/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/core/deletebyquery"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+// create index with:
+//
+// esctl index create foo [id:keyword user:text age:integer]
+//
+// then add a doc:
+//
+// esctl doc add foo2 '{"id":"d8d8d","user":"scip"}'
+func DocAdd(conf *cfg.Config, jsondoc string) error {
+	data := map[string]any{}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsondoc), &data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("supplied document was not valid JSON: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	now := fmt.Sprintf("%d", rand.Int64())
+
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Create(conf.Index, now).
+		Document(data).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create new doc in index %s: %s", conf.Index, esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(res.Id_)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DocShow(conf *cfg.Config, id string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Get(conf.Index, id).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve doc in index %s: %s", conf.Index, esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	if !res.Found {
+		return errors.New("no document with that id found")
+	}
+
+	docjson := fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":%s, "index":"%s", "source":%s}`,
+		res.Id_,
+		res.Index_,
+		res.Source_)
+
+	if conf.Path != "" {
+		value := gjson.Get(docjson, conf.Path)
+		fmt.Println(value.String())
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println(docjson)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DocDelete(conf *cfg.Config, queries []string) error {
+	if len(queries) == 1 && strings.Contains(queries[0], "id=") {
+		id, _ := strings.CutPrefix(queries[0], "id=")
+
+		_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Delete(conf.Index, id).
+			Do(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete doc in index %s: %s", conf.Index, esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	req := &deletebyquery.Request{}
+
+	if len(queries) == 0 && conf.All {
+		req.Query = esdsl.NewMatchAllQuery().QueryCaster()
+	} else {
+		queryCaster, err := prepareQuery(conf, queries)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		req.Query = queryCaster
+	}
+
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().DeleteByQuery(conf.Index).
+		Request(req).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete docs in index %s: %s", conf.Index, esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/duration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	matchDuration = regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+)([dhms])`)
+)
+
+type esDuration struct {
+	days, hours, minutes, seconds int
+}
+
+/*
+We could use time.ParseDuration(), but this doesn't support days.
+
+We  could also  use github.com/xhit/go-str2duration/v2,  which does
+the job,  but it's  just another dependency,  just for  this little
+gem. And  we don't need a  time.Time value. And int  is good enough
+for duration comparison.
+
+Convert a  duration into  an integer.  Valid  time units  are "s", "m", "h" and "d".
+
+	via https://codeberg.org/scip/tablizer/src/branch/main/lib/sort.go#L113
+*/
+func parseDuration(duration string) time.Duration {
+
+	seconds := 0
+
+	for _, match := range matchDuration.FindAllStringSubmatch(duration, -1) {
+		if len(match) == 3 {
+			durationvalue, _ := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+
+			switch match[2][0] {
+			case 'd':
+				seconds += durationvalue * 86400
+			case 'h':
+				seconds += durationvalue * 3600
+			case 'm':
+				seconds += durationvalue * 60
+			case 's':
+				seconds += durationvalue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second
+}
+
+// pretty much the same as above, but return a struct filled with int duration values
+func extractDuration(duration string) esDuration {
+	esd := esDuration{}
+
+	for _, match := range matchDuration.FindAllStringSubmatch(duration, -1) {
+		if len(match) == 3 {
+			durationvalue, _ := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+
+			switch match[2][0] {
+			case 'd':
+				esd.days = durationvalue
+			case 'h':
+				esd.hours = durationvalue
+			case 'm':
+				esd.minutes = durationvalue
+			case 's':
+				esd.seconds = durationvalue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return esd
+}
+
+// convert a duration like 156h6m15.095s-6d/12h/6m => 6d:12h:6m
+func formatDuration(val time.Duration) string {
+	esd := extractDuration(val.String())
+
+	daysF := float64(esd.hours) / 24.0
+	days := math.Floor(daysF)
+	hoursLeft := (daysF - days) * 24
+
+	switch {
+	case val.Minutes() < 1:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%ds", int64(esd.seconds))
+
+	case val.Hours() < 1:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", int64(esd.minutes))
+
+	case val.Hours() < 24:
+		if esd.minutes == 0 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", esd.hours)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dh:%dm", esd.hours, int64(esd.minutes))
+
+	default:
+		if esd.minutes == 0 && hoursLeft == 0 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dd", int64(days))
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dd:%dh:%dm",
+			int64(days),
+			int64(hoursLeft),
+			esd.minutes,
+		)
+	}
+}

pkg/es/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func esErrorString(err error) string {
+	msg := err.Error()
+
+	switch e := err.(type) {
+	case *types.ElasticsearchError:
+		causes := ""
+
+		for _, cause := range e.ErrorCause.RootCause {
+			causes += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", *cause.Reason)
+		}
+
+		if e.ErrorCause.Reason != nil {
+			msg = *e.ErrorCause.Reason + ": " + causes
+		} else {
+			msg = fmt.Sprintf("http status %d: ", e.Status)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return msg
+}

pkg/es/ilm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/repr"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ilm/putlifecycle"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func IlmRetry(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.Retry(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retry ilm: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IlmStatus(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.GetStatus().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get ilm status: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(res.OperationMode.Name)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IlmNames(conf *cfg.Config) ([]string, error) {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.GetLifecycle().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get ilm policies: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	names := make([]string, len(res))
+	idx := 0
+
+	for name := range res {
+		names[idx] = name
+	}
+
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func IlmList(conf *cfg.Config, pattern string) error {
+	ilm := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.GetLifecycle()
+
+	if pattern != "" {
+		ilm.FilterPath(pattern)
+	}
+
+	res, err := ilm.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get ilm policies: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Debug {
+		repr.Println(res)
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 5, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("ilm policy", "hot", "warm", "frozen", "delete")
+
+	for name, ilm := range res {
+		table.AddRow(name,
+			ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Hot, true),
+			ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Warm, true),
+			ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Frozen, true),
+			ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Delete, true),
+		)
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func IlmShow(conf *cfg.Config, policy string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.GetLifecycle().
+		Policy(policy).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get ilm status: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Debug {
+		repr.Println(res)
+	}
+
+	ilm, exists := res[policy]
+	if !exists {
+		return errors.New("no ilm policy retrieved")
+	}
+
+	if conf.Ilm.Tree {
+		return IlmShowTree(conf, ilm.Policy)
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 5)
+	table.Addheaders("ilm policy setting", "value")
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"policy", policy},
+		{"hot phase", ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Hot, false)},
+		{"warm phase", ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Warm, false)},
+		{"frozen phase", ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Frozen, false)},
+		{"delete phase", ilmPhaseString(ilm.Policy.Phases.Delete, false)},
+	}
+
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+// Visualize  phases or  a ILM  policy, taking  into account  that the
+// minAge for the current phases is set in the next phase
+func IlmShowTree(conf *cfg.Config, ilm types.IlmPolicy) error {
+	indent := ""
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 4, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("phase", "min age", "min size", "snapshot repo")
+
+	for _, phase := range IlmPhaseOrder {
+		if phase == "hot" {
+			fmt.Printf("%s%s phase:\n%s      rollover after %s\n",
+				indent, phase,
+				indent, formatDuration(parseDuration(ilm.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover.MaxAge.(string))),
+			)
+
+			if ilm.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize != "" {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      rollover when storage > %s\n",
+					indent, ilm.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize)
+			}
+
+			if ilm.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover.MaxDocs != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      rollover docs > %d\n",
+					indent, *ilm.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover.MaxDocs)
+			}
+
+			indent += "    "
+			continue
+		}
+
+		current := getIlmCurrentPhase(ilm, phase)
+
+		if current == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		next := findNextPhase(ilm, phase)
+
+		fmt.Printf("%s%s phase:\n", indent, phase)
+
+		if next != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("%s      rollover after %s\n",
+				indent, formatDuration(next.minage),
+			)
+
+			if current.Actions.SearchableSnapshot != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      roll to snapshot repo: %s\n",
+					indent, current.Actions.SearchableSnapshot.SnapshotRepository)
+			}
+
+			if current.Actions.Forcemerge != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      force merge segments: %d\n",
+					indent, current.Actions.Forcemerge.MaxNumSegments)
+			}
+
+			if current.Actions.Shrink != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      shrink shards: %d\n",
+					indent, *current.Actions.Shrink.NumberOfShards)
+			}
+
+			if current.Actions.SetPriority != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      priority: %d\n",
+					indent, *current.Actions.SetPriority.Priority)
+			}
+
+			if current.Actions.Delete != nil && current.Actions.Delete.DeleteSearchableSnapshot != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%s      delete searchable snapshots: %t\n",
+					indent, *current.Actions.Delete.DeleteSearchableSnapshot)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if phase == "delete" {
+			fmt.Printf("%s      delete immediately\n", indent)
+		}
+
+		indent += "    "
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getIlmCurrentPhase(policy types.IlmPolicy, currentPhase string) *types.Phase {
+	switch currentPhase {
+	case "hot":
+		return policy.Phases.Hot
+	case "warm":
+		return policy.Phases.Warm
+	case "cold":
+		return policy.Phases.Cold
+	case "frozen":
+		return policy.Phases.Frozen
+	default:
+		return policy.Phases.Delete
+	}
+}
+
+func ilmPhaseString(phase *types.Phase, short bool) string {
+	if phase == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	out := []string{fmt.Sprintf("move-after:%s", phase.MinAge)}
+
+	if short {
+		return strings.Join(out, ",")
+	}
+
+	if phase.Actions.Rollover != nil {
+		if phase.Actions.Rollover.MaxAge != "" {
+			out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("rollover:%s", phase.Actions.Rollover.MaxAge))
+			if phase.Actions.Rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize != nil {
+				out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("shardsize:%s", phase.Actions.Rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if phase.Actions.Delete != nil {
+		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("delete-searchable-snapshot:%t", *phase.Actions.Delete.DeleteSearchableSnapshot))
+	}
+
+	if phase.Actions.SearchableSnapshot != nil {
+		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("searchable-snapshot:%s", phase.Actions.SearchableSnapshot.SnapshotRepository))
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(out, ",")
+}
+
+func IlmExplain(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.ExplainLifecycle(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get ilm state: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ilm status", "ilm", res)
+
+	explain, exists := res.Indices[index]
+	if !exists {
+		return errors.New("no ilm status retrieved")
+	}
+
+	ilm := explain.(*types.LifecycleExplainManaged)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("ilm status field", "value")
+
+	info := ""
+	err = json.Unmarshal(ilm.StepInfo["reason"], &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal step info: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"index", ilm.Index},
+		{"ilm policy", *ilm.Policy},
+		{"action", *ilm.Action},
+		{"age", fmt.Sprintf("%s", ilm.Age)},
+		{"managed", fmt.Sprintf("%t", ilm.Managed)},
+		{"phase", *ilm.Phase},
+		{"phase execution", ilmPhaseString(ilm.PhaseExecution.PhaseDefinition, false)},
+		{"step", *ilm.Step},
+		{"failed step", *ilm.FailedStep},
+		{"failed step retry count", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ilm.FailedStepRetryCount)},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if info != "" {
+		var bold = lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true)
+
+		fmt.Printf("\n%s:\n%s\n",
+			bold.Render("Step Reason"),
+			info)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IlmCreate(conf *cfg.Config, policyname string) error {
+	var policy *types.IlmPolicy = nil
+
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.GetLifecycle().
+		Policy(policyname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err == nil {
+		if conf.Debug {
+			repr.Println(res)
+		}
+
+		ilm, exists := res[policyname]
+		if !exists {
+			return errors.New("no ilm policy retrieved")
+		}
+
+		policy = &ilm.Policy
+	}
+
+	ilm := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Ilm.PutLifecycle(policyname)
+	cfg := conf.Ilm
+
+	var phases types.PhasesVariant = esdsl.NewPhases()
+
+	if cfg.HaveHot() {
+		hot := types.Phase{}
+		var actions types.IlmActionsVariant = esdsl.NewIlmActions()
+		rollover := &types.RolloverAction{}
+		haveroll := false
+
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			actions = policy.Phases.Hot.Actions
+
+			if policy.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover != nil {
+				rollover = policy.Phases.Hot.Actions.Rollover
+				haveroll = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if cfg.HotMinAge != "" {
+			hot.MinAge = cfg.HotMinAge
+		}
+
+		if cfg.HotRolloverMaxAge != "" {
+			rollover.MaxAge = cfg.HotRolloverMaxAge
+			haveroll = true
+		}
+
+		if cfg.HotRolloverMaxDocs != 0 {
+			rollover.MaxDocs = &cfg.HotRolloverMaxDocs
+			haveroll = true
+		}
+
+		if cfg.HotRolloverMaxPrimaryShardSize != "" {
+			rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize = &cfg.HotRolloverMaxPrimaryShardSize
+		}
+
+		if haveroll {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().Rollover = rollover
+		}
+
+		hot.Actions = actions.IlmActionsCaster()
+		phases.PhasesCaster().Hot = &hot
+	} else {
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			phases.PhasesCaster().Hot = policy.Phases.Hot
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg.HaveWarm() {
+		warm := types.Phase{}
+		var actions types.IlmActionsVariant = esdsl.NewIlmActions()
+
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			actions = policy.Phases.Warm.Actions
+		}
+
+		if cfg.WarmForceMerge != 0 {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().Forcemerge = &types.ForceMergeAction{MaxNumSegments: cfg.WarmForceMerge}
+		}
+
+		if cfg.WarmMinAge != "" {
+			warm.MinAge = cfg.WarmMinAge
+		}
+
+		if cfg.WarmPriority != 0 {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().SetPriority = &types.SetPriorityAction{Priority: &cfg.WarmPriority}
+		}
+
+		if cfg.WarmShrinkShards != 0 {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().Shrink = &types.ShrinkAction{NumberOfShards: &cfg.WarmShrinkShards}
+		}
+
+		warm.Actions = actions.IlmActionsCaster()
+		phases.PhasesCaster().Warm = &warm
+	} else {
+		if policy != nil && policy.Phases.Warm != nil {
+			// update
+			phases.PhasesCaster().Warm = policy.Phases.Warm
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg.HaveCold() {
+		cold := types.Phase{}
+		var actions types.IlmActionsVariant = esdsl.NewIlmActions()
+
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			actions = policy.Phases.Cold.Actions
+		}
+
+		if cfg.ColdForceMerge != 0 {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().Forcemerge = &types.ForceMergeAction{MaxNumSegments: cfg.ColdForceMerge}
+		}
+
+		if cfg.ColdMinAge != "" {
+			cold.MinAge = cfg.ColdMinAge
+		}
+
+		if cfg.ColdPriority != 0 {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().SetPriority = &types.SetPriorityAction{Priority: &cfg.ColdPriority}
+		}
+
+		if cfg.ColdSearchableSnapshotRepo != "" {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().SearchableSnapshot =
+				&types.SearchableSnapshotAction{SnapshotRepository: cfg.ColdSearchableSnapshotRepo}
+		}
+
+		cold.Actions = actions.IlmActionsCaster()
+		phases.PhasesCaster().Cold = &cold
+	} else {
+		if policy != nil && policy.Phases.Cold != nil {
+			// update
+			phases.PhasesCaster().Cold = policy.Phases.Cold
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg.HaveFrozen() {
+		froze := types.Phase{}
+		var actions types.IlmActionsVariant = esdsl.NewIlmActions()
+
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			actions = policy.Phases.Frozen.Actions
+		}
+
+		if cfg.FrozenMinAge != "" {
+			froze.MinAge = cfg.FrozenMinAge
+		}
+
+		if cfg.FrozenSearchableSnapshotRepo != "" {
+			actions.IlmActionsCaster().SearchableSnapshot =
+				&types.SearchableSnapshotAction{SnapshotRepository: cfg.FrozenSearchableSnapshotRepo}
+		}
+
+		froze.Actions = actions.IlmActionsCaster()
+		phases.PhasesCaster().Frozen = &froze
+	} else {
+		if policy != nil && policy.Phases.Frozen != nil {
+			// update
+			phases.PhasesCaster().Frozen = policy.Phases.Frozen
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg.HaveDelete() {
+		del := types.Phase{}
+		delete := types.DeleteAction{}
+		var actions types.IlmActionsVariant = esdsl.NewIlmActions()
+
+		if policy != nil {
+			// update
+			actions = policy.Phases.Delete.Actions
+		}
+
+		if cfg.DeleteMinAge != "" {
+			del.MinAge = cfg.DeleteMinAge
+		}
+
+		if cfg.DeleteSearchableSnapshots {
+			delete.DeleteSearchableSnapshot = &cfg.DeleteSearchableSnapshots
+		}
+
+		actions.IlmActionsCaster().Delete = &delete
+		del.Actions = actions.IlmActionsCaster()
+		phases.PhasesCaster().Delete = &del
+	} else {
+		if policy != nil && policy.Phases.Delete != nil {
+			// update
+			phases.PhasesCaster().Delete = policy.Phases.Delete
+		}
+	}
+
+	put := &putlifecycle.Request{}
+	newpolicy := &types.IlmPolicy{}
+	newpolicy.IlmPolicyCaster().Phases = *phases.PhasesCaster()
+	put.Policy = newpolicy
+
+	ilm.Request(put)
+
+	_, err = ilm.Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed create ilm policy: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/ilm_forecast.go

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/indices"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ilm/explainlifecycle"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ilm/getlifecycle"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+var (
+	IlmPhaseOrder = []string{"hot", "warm", "cold", "frozen", "delete"}
+)
+
+type NextPhase struct {
+	minage      time.Duration
+	minsize     int64
+	phase       string
+	previousHot bool
+}
+
+type PhaseData struct {
+	index                   string
+	policy                  string
+	size                    int64
+	age                     time.Duration
+	minage                  time.Duration
+	minsize                 int64
+	currentPhase, nextPhase string
+}
+
+/*
+	ilm stages:
+
+types.Lifecycle{
+
+		  Policy: types.IlmPolicy{
+		    Phases: types.Phases{
+		      Hot: &types.Phase{
+		        Actions: &types.IlmActions{
+		          Rollover: &types.RolloverAction{
+		            MaxAge: "7d",
+		            MaxPrimaryShardSize: "25gb",
+		          },
+		        },
+		        MinAge: "0ms",
+		      },
+		      Warm: &types.Phase{
+		        MinAge: "0d",
+		      },
+			  Frozen: &types.Phase{
+		        MinAge: "14d",
+			  },
+			  Delete: &types.Phase{
+		        MinAge: "60d",
+		      },
+		    },
+		  },
+		  }
+
+	   hot for 7 days or 25Gig, then Rollover => warm 14 days => frozen 60 days => delete
+*/
+
+func IlmForecastList(conf *cfg.Config, filter string) error {
+	phaseData, err := getIlmPhaseData(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	flt := regexp.MustCompile(filter)
+
+	minage := time.Duration(0)
+	if conf.Ilm.MinAge != "" {
+		minage = parseDuration(conf.Ilm.MinAge)
+	}
+
+	headers := []string{"index", "current size", "current age",
+		"virtual age", "min age", "min size", "current phase", "next phase"}
+	if conf.Verbose {
+		headers = append(headers, "ilm policy")
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, len(headers), 0)
+	table.Addheaders(headers...)
+
+	for _, phase := range phaseData {
+		if filter != "" && !flt.MatchString(phase.index) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if conf.Ilm.MinAge != "" && phase.age < minage {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		virtualAge := virtualAge(&phase)
+
+		row := []string{
+			phase.index,
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(phase.size)),
+			formatDuration(phase.age),
+			formatDuration(virtualAge),
+			formatDuration(phase.minage),
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(phase.minsize)),
+			phase.currentPhase,
+			phase.nextPhase,
+		}
+
+		if conf.Verbose {
+			row = append(row, phase.policy)
+		}
+
+		table.AddRow(row...)
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+// Loop  over   all  current  index   phases  of  the   current  phase
+// (conf.Ilm.FromPhase). Calculate virtualAge  if phase.minsize >0. If
+// the actual age is smaller than the virtual age, use this as a base,
+// otherwise use virtual  age. Then look if the  rollover would happen
+// within the phase.minage window  (conf.Ilm.Within + current age) and
+// add the size.
+func IlmForecastShow(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	phaseData, err := getIlmPhaseData(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	within := parseDuration(conf.Ilm.Within)
+	var toBeFreed int64 = 0
+
+	for _, phase := range phaseData {
+		age := virtualAge(&phase)
+
+		if age < phase.age {
+			age = phase.age
+		}
+
+		if age+within >= phase.minage {
+			toBeFreed += phase.size
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s bytes of data in %s phase will be rolled within %s to the next phase\n",
+		humanize.Bytes(uint64(toBeFreed)),
+		conf.Ilm.FromPhase,
+		within)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func virtualAge(phase *PhaseData) time.Duration {
+	if phase.minsize == 0 {
+		return time.Duration(0)
+	}
+
+	return phase.minage * time.Duration(100*phase.size/phase.minsize) / 100
+}
+
+// Retrieve all index, ilm-explain and ilm-policies in parallel
+func getIlmPhaseData(conf *cfg.Config) ([]PhaseData, error) {
+	responses := make(chan apiResponse, 3)
+	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(3)
+
+	go getApiData(conf.DefaultCluster.ES(), wg, responses, "indicesbytes")
+	go getApiData(conf.DefaultCluster.ES(), wg, responses, "explain")
+	go getApiData(conf.DefaultCluster.ES(), wg, responses, "policies")
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	var ilmdetails *explainlifecycle.Response
+	var indicesres *indices.Response
+	var ilmpolicies getlifecycle.Response
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		r := <-responses
+
+		if r.error != nil {
+			return nil, r.error
+		}
+
+		switch r.which {
+		case ResponseExplain:
+			ilmdetails = r.explainlifecycle
+		case ResponseIndices:
+			indicesres = r.indicesbytes
+		case ResponseLifecycle:
+			ilmpolicies = *r.lifecycle
+		}
+	}
+
+	list := []PhaseData{}
+
+	indices := make(map[string]types.IndicesRecord)
+	for _, index := range *indicesres {
+		indices[*index.Index] = index
+	}
+
+	for indexName, explain := range ilmdetails.Indices {
+		if !conf.Hidden && strings.HasPrefix(indexName, ".") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// avoid types.LifecycleExplainUnmanaged casting error
+		switch explain.(type) {
+		case *types.LifecycleExplainManaged:
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+
+		explain := explain.(*types.LifecycleExplainManaged)
+
+		if explain.Phase == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		phase := *explain.Phase
+
+		if phase != conf.Ilm.FromPhase {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		size, err := strconv.ParseInt(*indices[indexName].DatasetSize, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert index.DatasetSize to int: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		age := time.Duration(*explain.AgeInMillis * int64(time.Millisecond))
+
+		policy := ilmpolicies[*explain.Policy].Policy
+
+		nextPhase := findNextPhase(policy, phase)
+		if nextPhase == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		list = append(list, PhaseData{
+			index:        indexName,
+			policy:       *explain.Policy,
+			size:         size,
+			age:          age,
+			minage:       nextPhase.minage,
+			minsize:      nextPhase.minsize,
+			currentPhase: conf.Ilm.FromPhase,
+			nextPhase:    nextPhase.phase,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return list, nil
+}
+
+func registerPhases(policy types.IlmPolicy, currentPhase string) (map[string]*types.Phase, int) {
+	// register phases configured in the policy
+	phases := map[string]*types.Phase{
+		"hot":    nil,
+		"warm":   nil,
+		"cold":   nil,
+		"frozen": nil,
+		"delete": nil,
+	}
+
+	// looking for a defined previous phase
+	start := 0
+
+	// register phases
+	for idx, phase := range IlmPhaseOrder {
+		switch phase {
+		case "hot":
+			if policy.Phases.Hot != nil {
+				phases[phase] = policy.Phases.Hot
+			}
+
+		case "warm":
+			if policy.Phases.Warm != nil {
+				phases[phase] = policy.Phases.Warm
+			}
+
+		case "cold":
+			if policy.Phases.Cold != nil {
+				phases[phase] = policy.Phases.Cold
+			}
+
+		case "frozen":
+			if policy.Phases.Frozen != nil {
+				phases[phase] = policy.Phases.Frozen
+			}
+
+		case "delete":
+			if policy.Phases.Delete != nil {
+				phases[phase] = policy.Phases.Delete
+			}
+		}
+
+		if phase == currentPhase {
+			start = idx
+		}
+	}
+
+	return phases, start
+}
+
+func findNextPhase(policy types.IlmPolicy, currentPhase string) *NextPhase {
+	// phase list to determine which comes next
+	phases, start := registerPhases(policy, currentPhase)
+
+	nextPhase := &NextPhase{}
+
+	// finally determine which phase comes next
+	// exception: hot, where we look for rollover rules
+	for idx, phase := range IlmPhaseOrder {
+		if idx < start {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if phase == "hot" {
+			// if we're starting here, do not look for the next phase
+			maxage := parseDuration(phases[phase].Actions.Rollover.MaxAge.(string))
+
+			var maxsize int64 = 0
+
+			switch val := phases[phase].Actions.Rollover.MaxPrimaryShardSize.(type) {
+			case int64:
+				maxsize = val
+			case string:
+				size, err := humanize.ParseBytes(val)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+
+				maxsize = int64(size)
+			}
+
+			nextPhase.minage = maxage
+			nextPhase.minsize = maxsize
+			nextPhase.previousHot = true
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if phase == currentPhase {
+			continue // use the next one
+		}
+
+		if phases[phase] == nil {
+			continue // skip it, since empty
+		}
+
+		nextPhase.phase = phase
+
+		if nextPhase.previousHot {
+			return nextPhase
+		}
+
+		minage := parseDuration(phases[phase].MinAge.(string))
+
+		nextPhase.minage = minage
+		nextPhase.minsize = 0
+
+		return nextPhase
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/index.go

@@ -20,23 +20,26 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/indices"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types/enums/healthstatus"
 )
 
 // used for completion
 func IndexNames(conf *cfg.Config) ([]string, error) {
-	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cat.Indices().
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Indices().
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
 		Do(context.Background())
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	indices := make([]string, len(res))
@@ -47,11 +50,46 @@ func IndexNames(conf *cfg.Config) ([]string, error) {
 	return indices, nil
 }
 
+func filterIndices(conf *cfg.Config, list indices.Response) indices.Response {
+	// apply partials filter first
+	selectedlist := indices.Response{}
+
+	for _, index := range list {
+		if !conf.Partials && strings.HasPrefix(*index.Index, "partial-") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !conf.Hidden && strings.HasPrefix(*index.Index, ".") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(*index.Index, ".ds-") {
+			// ignore data stream backing indicies
+			continue
+		}
+
+		selectedlist = append(selectedlist, index)
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Filter) == 0 {
+		return selectedlist
+	}
+
+	// we support just one filter here, for now
+	filter := *regexp.MustCompile(conf.Filter[0])
+	newlist := indices.Response{}
+
+	for _, index := range selectedlist {
+		if filter.MatchString(*index.Index) {
+			newlist = append(newlist, index)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newlist
+}
+
 func IndexList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
-	cat := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cat.Indices().
+	cat := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Indices()
-		// we need to add custom request headers, required for older ES instances
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json")
 
 	if conf.Failed {
 		cat = cat.Health(healthstatus.Red)
@@ -59,12 +97,14 @@ func IndexList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 
 	res, err := cat.Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	slog.Debug("ES result", "indicies", res)
 
-	size := len(res)
+	list := filterIndices(conf, res)
+
+	size := len(list)
 
 	if conf.MaxItems > 0 {
 		if size > conf.MaxItems {
@@ -72,13 +112,13 @@ func IndexList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	table := NewTable(3, size)
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, size)
 	table.Addheaders("name", "size", "docscount")
 
-	for idx, index := range res {
+	for idx, index := range list {
-		name := Colorize(*index.Health, *index.Index)
+		name := printer.Colorize(conf, *index.Health, *index.Index)
 
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{name, *index.DatasetSize, *index.DocsCount}
 
 		if idx == size-1 {
 			break
@@ -86,97 +126,238 @@ func IndexList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	return table.Print()
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
-func IndexShow(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+func IndexShow(conf *cfg.Config, indexpattern string) error {
-	if index == "" {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.Get(indexpattern).
-		return fmt.Errorf("no index specified")
-	}
-
-	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Indices.Get(index).
-		// we need to add custom request headers, required for older ES instances
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
 		Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
-	slog.Debug("ES result", "index", res)
+	slog.Debug("index show", "index", res)
 
-	table := NewTable(2, 5)
+	for name, index := range res {
-	table.Addheaders("field", "value")
+		fields := make([]string, len(index.Mappings.Properties))
+		idx := 0
+		for field := range index.Mappings.Properties {
+			fields[idx] = field
+			idx++
+		}
 
-	ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(res[index].Settings.Index.CreationDate.(string), 10, 64)
+		table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 7)
-	if err != nil {
+		table.Addheaders("index property", "value")
-		ts = 0
-	}
 
-	created := time.Unix(ts/1000, 0)
+		ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(index.Settings.Index.CreationDate.(string), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			ts = 0
+		}
 
-	table.entries = [][]string{
+		created := time.Unix(ts/1000, 0)
-		{"name", index},
-		{"replicas", *res[index].Settings.Index.NumberOfReplicas},
-		{"shards", *res[index].Settings.Index.NumberOfShards},
-		{"created", created.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")},
-		{"uuid", *res[index].Settings.Index.Uuid},
-	}
 
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+		table.Entries = [][]string{
-		return err
+			{"name", name},
+			{"replicas", *index.Settings.Index.NumberOfReplicas},
+			{"shards", *index.Settings.Index.NumberOfShards},
+			{"created", created.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")},
+			{"uuid", *index.Settings.Index.Uuid},
+			{"version", *index.Settings.Index.Version.Created},
+			{"fields", strings.Join(fields, ",")},
+		}
+
+		if index.Settings.Index.Lifecycle != nil {
+			table.Entries = append(table.Entries, [][]string{
+				{"ilm policy", *index.Settings.Index.Lifecycle.Name},
+				{"ilm rollover alias", *index.Settings.Index.Lifecycle.RolloverAlias},
+			}...)
+		}
+
+		if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func IndexCreate(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+func IndexCreate(conf *cfg.Config, index string, mappings []string) error {
-	if index == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no index specified")
-	}
-
 	settings := esdsl.NewIndexSettings()
 
-	create := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Indices.Create(index).
+	create := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.Create(index)
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json")
 
 	if conf.Wait {
 		create.WaitForActiveShards("all")
 	}
 
 	if conf.Shards > 0 {
-		settings = settings.NumberOfShards(strconv.Itoa(conf.Shards))
+		settings.NumberOfShards(strconv.Itoa(conf.Shards))
 	}
 	if conf.Replicas > 0 {
-		settings = settings.NumberOfReplicas(strconv.Itoa(conf.Replicas))
+		settings.NumberOfReplicas(strconv.Itoa(conf.Replicas))
+	}
+
+	if len(mappings) > 0 {
+		maps := esdsl.NewTypeMapping()
+
+		for _, mapping := range mappings {
+			parts := strings.Split(mapping, ":")
+			if len(parts) != 2 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid mapping %s, expect <name:type> (type: integer, text, date, keyword)", mapping)
+			}
+
+			switch parts[1] {
+			case "text":
+				maps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewTextProperty())
+			case "integer":
+				maps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewIntegerNumberProperty())
+			case "date":
+				maps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewDateProperty())
+			case "keyword":
+				maps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewKeywordProperty())
+			}
+		}
+
+		create.Mappings(maps)
+	}
+
+	if conf.Policy != "" {
+		settings.Lifecycle(
+			esdsl.NewIndexSettingsLifecycle().
+				Name(conf.Policy).
+				RolloverAlias(index))
 	}
 
 	_, err := create.Settings(settings).
 		Do(context.Background())
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func IndexDelete(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
-	if index == "" {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.Delete(index).
-		return fmt.Errorf("no index specified")
-	}
-
-	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Indices.Delete(index).
-		Header("content-type", "application/json").
-		Header("accept", "application/json").
 		Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete index: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete index: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexClose(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.Close(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close index: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexAllocation(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cluster.AllocationExplain().
+		Index(index).
+		Primary(conf.Primary).
+		Shard(conf.Shards).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index allocation explain: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "index", res)
+
+	currentNode := res.CurrentNode
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 10)
+	table.Addheaders("index allocation setting", "value")
+
+	roles := make([]string, len(currentNode.Roles))
+	for idx, role := range currentNode.Roles {
+		roles[idx] = role.Name
+	}
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"Index", index},
+		{"Current node", currentNode.Name},
+		{"Current k8s node", currentNode.Attributes["k8s_node_name"]},
+		{"Current node address", currentNode.TransportAddress},
+		{"Current node id", currentNode.Id},
+		{"Current node weight", fmt.Sprintf("%d", currentNode.WeightRanking)},
+		{"Current node roles", strings.Join(roles, ",")},
+		{"Can rebalance cluster", res.CanRebalanceCluster.Name},
+		{"Can rebalance to another node", res.CanRebalanceToOtherNode.Name},
+		{"Can remain on current node", res.CanRemainOnCurrentNode.Name},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+/*
+func IndexModify(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	settings := esdsl.NewIndexSettings().NumberOfReplicas(strconv.Itoa(conf.Replicas))
+
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.PutSettings().
+		Indices(index).
+		Index(settings).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to modify index settings: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+*/
+
+func IndexFields(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().FieldCaps().
+		Index(index).
+		Fields("*").
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve field capabilties: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 5, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("field", "type", "searchable", "aggretable", "metadata")
+
+	idx := 0
+	for name, field := range res.Fields {
+		for fieldtype, caps := range field {
+			// fields only have 1 type, so this one is it
+			switch {
+			case conf.Searchable && !caps.Searchable:
+				continue
+			case conf.Aggretable && !caps.Aggregatable:
+				continue
+			case len(conf.Filter) > 0 && !slices.Contains(conf.Filter, fieldtype):
+				continue
+			}
+
+			table.Entries = append(table.Entries, []string{name, fieldtype,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%t", caps.Searchable),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%t", caps.Aggregatable),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%t", *caps.MetadataField)})
+			break
+		}
+
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/es/index_alias.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+)
+
+// FIXME: add filter support, see IndexCreate mapping
+func IndexAliasCreate(conf *cfg.Config, index, alias string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.PutAlias(index, alias).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	slog.Debug("create alias", "result", res)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index alias: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexAliasList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	filter := regexp.Regexp{}
+
+	if len(conf.Filter) > 0 {
+		// we support just one filter here, for now
+		filter = *regexp.MustCompile(conf.Filter[0])
+	}
+
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetAlias().
+		Index("_all").
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list index aliases: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("aliases list", "result", res)
+
+	aliaslist := map[string][]string{} // index => []aliases
+
+	for index, aliases := range res {
+		if len(conf.Filter) > 0 {
+			if !filter.MatchString(index) {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		for alias := range aliases.Aliases {
+			aliaslist[index] = append(aliaslist[index], alias)
+		}
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, len(aliaslist))
+	table.Addheaders("index", "alias")
+
+	idx := 0
+	for index, aliases := range aliaslist {
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			index,
+			strings.Join(aliases, ","),
+		}
+
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexAliasDelete(conf *cfg.Config, index, alias string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.DeleteAlias(index, alias).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	slog.Debug("delete alias", "result", res)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete index alias: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexAliasRollover(conf *cfg.Config, alias string) error {
+	res, err := RolloverAlias(conf, alias)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rollover index alias: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 5)
+	table.Addheaders("rollover response", "value")
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"acknowledged", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.Acknowledged)},
+		{"rolled over", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.RolledOver)},
+		{"shards acknowledged", fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.ShardsAcknowledged)},
+		{"old index", res.OldIndex},
+		{"new index", res.NewIndex},
+	}
+
+	return table.Print()
+}

pkg/es/index_template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+// used for completion
+func IndexTemplateList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetIndexTemplate().
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index templates: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("res", "index templates", res)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 5, len(res.IndexTemplates))
+	table.Addheaders("name", "description", "priority")
+
+	for idx, tpl := range res.IndexTemplates {
+		desc, err := json.Marshal(tpl.IndexTemplate.Meta_["description"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal meta json data: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			tpl.Name,
+			string(desc),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", tpl.IndexTemplate.Priority),
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateShow(conf *cfg.Config, tplname string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetIndexTemplate().
+		Name(tplname).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("res", "index template", res)
+
+	if len(res.IndexTemplates) != 1 {
+		return errors.New("multiple or no index template matched the pattern")
+	}
+
+	tpl := res.IndexTemplates[0]
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 6)
+	table.Addheaders("index template property", "value")
+
+	desc, err := json.Marshal(tpl.IndexTemplate.Meta_["description"])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal meta json data: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hasds := tpl.IndexTemplate.DataStream != nil
+
+	aliases := []string{}
+	for alias := range tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Aliases {
+		aliases = append(aliases, alias)
+	}
+
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
+		{"name", tpl.Name},
+		{"description", string(desc)},
+		{"index patterns", strings.Join(tpl.IndexTemplate.IndexPatterns, ",")},
+		{"composed of", strings.Join(tpl.IndexTemplate.ComposedOf, ",")},
+		{"data stream enabled", fmt.Sprintf("%t", hasds)},
+		{"aliases", strings.Join(aliases, ",")},
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	table = printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("index setting property", "value")
+
+	err = getIndexTemplateSettings(conf, tplname, table)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	table = printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("index field mapping", "type")
+
+	if tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Mappings != nil {
+		for name, field := range tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Mappings.Properties {
+			typeval := ""
+
+			switch val := field.(type) {
+			case *types.IntegerNumberProperty:
+				typeval = val.Type
+			case *types.KeywordProperty:
+				typeval = val.Type
+			case *types.DateProperty:
+				typeval = val.Type
+			}
+
+			table.Entries = append(table.Entries, []string{
+				name, typeval,
+			})
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+		if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateCreate(conf *cfg.Config, name string, mappings []string) error {
+	settings := esdsl.NewIndexSettings()
+	maps := esdsl.NewIndexTemplateMapping()
+
+	create := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.PutIndexTemplate(name)
+
+	if conf.Shards > 0 {
+		settings.NumberOfShards(strconv.Itoa(conf.Shards))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Replicas > 0 {
+		settings.NumberOfReplicas(strconv.Itoa(conf.Replicas))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Policy != "" {
+		settings.Lifecycle(
+			esdsl.NewIndexSettingsLifecycle().
+				Name(conf.Policy))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Stream {
+		create.DataStream(esdsl.NewDataStreamVisibility())
+
+		if conf.Retention != "" {
+			maps.Lifecycle(
+				esdsl.NewDataStreamLifecycle().
+					DataRetention(
+						esdsl.NewDuration().String(conf.Retention)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if conf.AutoCreate {
+		create.AllowAutoCreate(true)
+	}
+
+	if conf.Mode != "" {
+		settings = settings.Mode(conf.Mode)
+	}
+
+	if len(mappings) > 0 {
+		typemaps, err := modMappings(mappings)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		maps.Mappings(typemaps)
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Components) > 0 {
+		create.ComposedOf(conf.Components...)
+	}
+
+	for _, alias := range conf.Aliases {
+		maps.AddAlias(alias, esdsl.NewAlias())
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Meta) > 0 {
+		metadata, err := modMeta(conf, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		create.Meta_(esdsl.NewMetadata(metadata))
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Settings) > 0 {
+		usersettings, err := modSettings(conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		settings = settings.IndexSettings(usersettings)
+	}
+
+	maps.Settings(settings)
+	create.Template(maps)
+	create.IndexPatterns(conf.Patterns...)
+
+	_, err := create.Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FIXME: func's too long, refactor
+// FIXME: it's not yet possible to remove items in lists (aliases, mappings, settings), just overwrite them
+func IndexTemplateModify(conf *cfg.Config, name string, mappings []string) error {
+	maps := esdsl.NewIndexTemplateMapping()
+
+	// load existing index mapping
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetIndexTemplate().
+		Name(name).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("res", "index template", res)
+
+	if len(res.IndexTemplates) != 1 {
+		return errors.New("multiple or no index template matched the pattern")
+	}
+
+	tpl := res.IndexTemplates[0]
+
+	// our modify PUT request
+	modify := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.PutIndexTemplate(name)
+
+	// load existing settings, if any
+	settings := tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Settings
+
+	// pre fill mappings and aliases
+	maps.Mappings(tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Mappings)
+	maps.Aliases(tpl.IndexTemplate.Template.Aliases)
+
+	// pre fill components
+	modify.ComposedOf(tpl.IndexTemplate.ComposedOf...)
+
+	// pre fill data stream config
+	if conf.Stream {
+		modify.DataStream(esdsl.NewDataStreamVisibility())
+
+		if conf.Retention != "" {
+			maps.Lifecycle(
+				esdsl.NewDataStreamLifecycle().
+					DataRetention(
+						esdsl.NewDuration().String(conf.Retention)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	modify.AllowAutoCreate(conf.AutoCreate)
+
+	if conf.Mode != "" {
+		*settings.Mode = conf.Mode
+	}
+
+	if conf.Policy != "" {
+		settings.Lifecycle.Name = &conf.Policy
+	}
+
+	if len(mappings) > 0 {
+		typemaps, err := modMappings(mappings)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		maps.Mappings(typemaps)
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Components) > 0 {
+		modify.ComposedOf(conf.Components...)
+	}
+
+	for _, alias := range conf.Aliases {
+		maps.AddAlias(alias, esdsl.NewAlias())
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Meta) > 0 {
+		// pre fill meta, if any
+		metadata, err := modMeta(conf, tpl.IndexTemplate.Meta_)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		modify.Meta_(esdsl.NewMetadata(metadata))
+	}
+
+	if len(conf.Settings) > 0 {
+		usersettings, err := modSettings(conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		settings.IndexSettings = usersettings
+	}
+
+	patterns := tpl.IndexTemplate.IndexPatterns
+	if len(conf.Patterns) > 0 {
+		patterns = conf.Patterns
+	}
+
+	maps.Settings(settings)
+	modify.Template(maps)
+	modify.IndexPatterns(patterns...)
+
+	_, err = modify.Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to modify index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	if conf.Rollover {
+		if err := rolloverAliasIndexTemplate(conf, name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IndexTemplateDelete(conf *cfg.Config, name string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.DeleteIndexTemplate(name).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Based on given  index template find the  associated index patterns,
+// find  indices matching  those,  find their  associated aliases  and
+// rollover all we find. Only run when conf.Rollover==true
+func rolloverAliasIndexTemplate(conf *cfg.Config, name string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.GetIndexTemplate().
+		Name(name).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index template: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("res", "index template", res)
+
+	if len(res.IndexTemplates) != 1 {
+		return errors.New("multiple or no index template matched the pattern")
+	}
+
+	patterns := res.IndexTemplates[0].IndexTemplate.IndexPatterns
+	aliases := map[string]int{}
+
+	// find all aliases matching the patterns
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.ResolveIndex(pattern).
+			Do(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve index pattern: %s", esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		for _, index := range res.Indices {
+			for _, alias := range index.Aliases {
+				aliases[alias] = 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(aliases) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 4, 0)
+	table.Addheaders("rollover alias", "status", "ack", "new index")
+
+	// apply rollover to all matching aliases, if any
+	for alias := range aliases {
+		res, err := RolloverAlias(conf, alias)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		table.Entries = append(table.Entries, []string{
+			alias,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.RolledOver),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", res.Acknowledged),
+			res.NewIndex,
+		})
+
+		if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+
+}
+
+func modMappings(mappings []string) (types.TypeMappingVariant, error) {
+	typemaps := esdsl.NewTypeMapping()
+
+	for _, mapping := range mappings {
+		parts := strings.Split(mapping, ":")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+				"invalid mapping %s, expect <name:type> (type: integer, text, date, keyword)",
+				mapping)
+		}
+
+		switch parts[1] {
+		case "text":
+			typemaps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewTextProperty())
+		case "integer":
+			typemaps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewIntegerNumberProperty())
+		case "date":
+			typemaps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewDateProperty())
+		case "keyword":
+			typemaps.AddProperty(parts[0], esdsl.NewKeywordProperty())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return typemaps, nil
+}
+
+func modMeta(conf *cfg.Config, meta types.Metadata) (map[string]json.RawMessage, error) {
+	metadata := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+
+	for key, value := range meta {
+		metadata[key] = value
+	}
+
+	for _, meta := range conf.Meta {
+		parts := strings.Split(meta, ":")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("meta data must be in the form key:value")
+		}
+
+		msg, err := json.Marshal(parts[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to json marshal metadata %s: %w", meta, err)
+		}
+
+		metadata[parts[0]] = msg
+	}
+
+	return metadata, nil
+}
+
+func modSettings(conf *cfg.Config) (map[string]json.RawMessage, error) {
+	usersettings := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+
+	for _, meta := range conf.Settings {
+		parts := strings.Split(meta, ":")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("settings data must be in the form key:value")
+		}
+
+		msg, err := json.Marshal(parts[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to json marshal metadata %s: %w", meta, err)
+		}
+
+		usersettings[parts[0]] = msg
+	}
+
+	return usersettings, nil
+}

pkg/es/index_template_settings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package es
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+)
+
+type TplTemplateData struct {
+	Settings  map[string]any `json:"settings"`
+	Aliases   map[string]any `json:"aliases"`
+	Lifecycle map[string]any `json:"lifecycle"`
+	Mappings  map[string]any `json:"mappings"`
+}
+
+type TplTemplate struct {
+	Template TplTemplateData `json:"template"`
+}
+
+type TplTpl struct {
+	IndexTemplate TplTemplate `json:"index_template"`
+}
+
+type Tpl struct {
+	IndexTemplates []TplTpl `json:"index_templates"`
+}
+
+func getIndexTemplateSettings(conf *cfg.Config, tplname string, table *printer.Table) error {
+	raw, err := CallAPI(conf, "GET", "/_index_template/"+tplname, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	data := Tpl{}
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(raw, &data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if conf.Debug {
+		if err := prettyfiJson(conf, raw); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(data.IndexTemplates) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("index_template %s not found", tplname)
+	}
+
+	tpl := data.IndexTemplates[0].IndexTemplate.Template.Settings
+	for topic, val := range tpl {
+		paths := getJsonPath(map[string]string{}, val.(map[string]any), topic)
+
+		for setting, value := range paths {
+			table.Entries = append(table.Entries, []string{setting, fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/node.go

@@ -22,22 +22,23 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
 )
 
 func NodeList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	// get nodes
-	nodes, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cat.Nodes().Do(context.Background())
+	nodes, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Nodes().Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get nodes: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get nodes: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	slog.Debug("ES result", "nodes", nodes)
 
-	table := NewTable(7, len(nodes))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 7, len(nodes))
 	table.Addheaders("name", "ip", "load1m", "load5m", "load15m", "ram %", "heap %")
 
 	for idx, node := range nodes {
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
 			*node.Name,
 			*node.Ip,
 			*node.Load1M,
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func NodeList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/es/parallel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/indices"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/tasks"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ccr/stats"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cluster/health"
+	clusterstats "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cluster/stats"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/core/info"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ilm/explainlifecycle"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/ilm/getlifecycle"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types/enums/bytes"
+)
+
+const (
+	ResponseHealth = iota
+	ResponseInfo
+	ResponseCcr
+	ResponseStats
+	ResponseIndices
+	ResponseTasks
+	ResponseExplain
+	ResponseLifecycle
+)
+
+type apiResponse struct {
+	error            error
+	info             *info.Response
+	health           *health.Response
+	ccr              *stats.Response
+	stats            *clusterstats.Response
+	indices          *indices.Response
+	indicesbytes     *indices.Response
+	tasks            *tasks.Response
+	lifecycle        *getlifecycle.Response
+	explainlifecycle *explainlifecycle.Response
+	which            int
+}
+
+func getApiData(es *elasticsearch.TypedClient, wg *sync.WaitGroup,
+	reschan chan apiResponse, which string) {
+	defer wg.Done()
+
+	ar := apiResponse{}
+	arerr := errors.New("")
+
+	switch which {
+	case "health":
+		res, err := es.Cluster.Health().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.health = res
+		ar.which = ResponseHealth
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "info":
+		res, err := es.Info().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.info = res
+		ar.which = ResponseInfo
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "ccrstats":
+		res, err := es.Ccr.Stats().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.ccr = res
+		ar.which = ResponseCcr
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "stats":
+		res, err := es.Cluster.Stats().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.stats = res
+		ar.which = ResponseStats
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "indices":
+		res, err := es.Cat.Indices().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.indices = &res
+		ar.which = ResponseIndices
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "indicesbytes":
+		res, err := es.Cat.
+			Indices().
+			Bytes(bytes.Bytes{Name: "b"}).
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.indicesbytes = &res
+		ar.which = ResponseIndices
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "tasks":
+		res, err := es.Cat.Tasks().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.tasks = &res
+		ar.which = ResponseTasks
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "explain":
+		res, err := es.Ilm.
+			ExplainLifecycle("_all").
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.explainlifecycle = res
+		ar.which = ResponseExplain
+		arerr = err
+
+	case "policies":
+		res, err := es.Ilm.
+			GetLifecycle().
+			Do(context.Background())
+
+		ar.lifecycle = &res
+		ar.which = ResponseLifecycle
+		arerr = err
+	}
+
+	if arerr != nil {
+		ar.error = fmt.Errorf("failed to get data from API: %s", arerr)
+	}
+
+	reschan <- ar
+}

pkg/es/role.go

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func RoleNames(conf *cfg.Config) ([]string, error) {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRole().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get roles: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	roles := make([]string, len(res))
+	idx := 0
+	for name := range res {
+		roles[idx] = name
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	return roles, nil
+}
+
+func RoleList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRole().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get roles: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "roles", res)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(res))
+	table.Addheaders("role", "index roles", "cluster roles")
+
+	idx := 0
+	for name, role := range res {
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			name,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(role.Cluster)),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(role.Indices)),
+		}
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func RoleShow(conf *cfg.Config, rolename string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRole().
+		Name(rolename).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get role: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "role", res)
+
+	role, exists := res[rolename]
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("role %s does not exist", rolename)
+	}
+
+	if len(role.Indices) > 0 {
+		if err := roleIndices(conf, role); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	if len(role.RemoteIndices) > 0 {
+		if err := roleRemoteIndices(conf, role); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	if len(role.Cluster) > 0 {
+		if err := roleClusters(conf, role); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	if len(role.RemoteCluster) > 0 {
+		if err := roleRemoteClusters(conf, role); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	if len(role.Applications) > 0 {
+		if err := roleApplications(conf, role); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func roleRemoteClusters(conf *cfg.Config, role types.Role) error {
+	if len(role.RemoteCluster) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, len(role.RemoteCluster))
+	table.Addheaders("remote cluster", "privilege")
+	idx := 0
+	for _, priv := range role.RemoteCluster {
+		perms := []string{}
+		for _, perm := range priv.Privileges {
+			perms = append(perms, perm.Name)
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			strings.Join(priv.Clusters, ","),
+			strings.Join(perms, ","),
+		}
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func roleClusters(conf *cfg.Config, role types.Role) error {
+	if len(role.Cluster) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 1, len(role.Cluster))
+	table.Addheaders("cluster rights")
+	idx := 0
+	for _, cluster := range role.Cluster {
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{cluster.Name}
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func roleRemoteIndices(conf *cfg.Config, role types.Role) error {
+	if len(role.RemoteIndices) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(role.RemoteIndices))
+	table.Addheaders("remote index names", "index permissions", "allow restricted")
+	idx := 0
+	for _, priv := range role.RemoteIndices {
+		perms := []string{}
+		for _, perm := range priv.Privileges {
+			perms = append(perms, perm.Name)
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			strings.Join(priv.Names, ", "),
+			strings.Join(perms, ", "),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", *priv.AllowRestrictedIndices),
+		}
+
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func roleIndices(conf *cfg.Config, role types.Role) error {
+	if len(role.Indices) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(role.Indices))
+	table.Addheaders("index names", "index permissions", "allow restricted")
+	idx := 0
+	for _, priv := range role.Indices {
+		perms := []string{}
+		for _, perm := range priv.Privileges {
+			perms = append(perms, perm.Name)
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			strings.Join(priv.Names, ", "),
+			strings.Join(perms, ", "),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", *priv.AllowRestrictedIndices),
+		}
+
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func roleApplications(conf *cfg.Config, role types.Role) error {
+	if len(role.Applications) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(role.Applications))
+	table.Addheaders("application", "privileges", "resources")
+	idx := 0
+	for _, priv := range role.Applications {
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			priv.Application,
+			strings.Join(priv.Privileges, ", "),
+			strings.Join(priv.Resources, ", "),
+		}
+
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	return table.Print()
+}

pkg/es/role_diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/repr"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/security/getrole"
+)
+
+// use static csv  record positions as const vars so  we can modify it
+// if the csv format ever changes
+const (
+	Rindexname = iota
+	Rrole
+	Rindexprivilege
+	Rclusterprivilege
+	Radgroup
+	Rspace
+	Rretention
+	Rkibanaprivilege
+	Rfieldprivilege
+)
+
+type Record struct {
+	// filled from CSV input
+	index_name        string
+	role              string
+	index_privilege   string
+	cluster_privilege []string
+	ad_group          []string
+	space             string
+	retention         string
+	kibana_privilege  string
+	field_privilege   string
+
+	// set by ourselfes
+	defined bool
+}
+
+type Register struct {
+	name              string
+	deployed, defined bool
+}
+
+// generic variant,  we do not account  for multiple rows of  the same
+// role,  in  such  cases  an   entry  will  simply  overwritten.  Use
+// getCsvRecord() for a single role.
+func getCsvRecords(conf *cfg.Config, csvfile string) (map[string]Record, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(csvfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read CSV file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	csvreader := csv.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
+	csvreader.Comma = rune(conf.Separator[0])
+	csvreader.Comment = '#'
+	csvreader.TrimLeadingSpace = true
+
+	rows, err := csvreader.ReadAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse CSV: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	records := make(map[string]Record, len(rows)-1)
+
+	for idx, row := range rows {
+		if idx == 0 {
+			continue // header
+		}
+
+		records[row[1]] = Record{
+			index_name:        row[Rindexname],
+			role:              row[Rrole],
+			index_privilege:   row[Rindexprivilege],
+			cluster_privilege: []string{row[Rindexprivilege]},
+			ad_group:          []string{row[Rclusterprivilege]},
+			space:             row[Rspace],
+			retention:         row[Rretention],
+			kibana_privilege:  row[Rkibanaprivilege],
+			field_privilege:   row[Rfieldprivilege],
+			defined:           true,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return records, nil
+}
+
+// same thing  as above but  for one specific role.  supports multiple
+// rows  of  the same  record  with  different  values which  will  be
+// combined.
+func getCsvRecord(conf *cfg.Config, csvfile, rolename string) (*Record, error) {
+	fd, err := os.Open(csvfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open CSV file: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to close file: %s", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fd)
+	record := Record{role: rolename}
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") || line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		row := strings.Split(line, conf.Separator)
+
+		if row[Rrole] == rolename {
+			record.index_name = row[Rindexname]
+			record.index_privilege = row[Rindexprivilege]
+			record.cluster_privilege = strings.Split(row[Rclusterprivilege], ",")
+			record.ad_group = append(record.ad_group, row[Radgroup])
+			record.space = row[Rspace]
+			record.retention = row[Rretention]
+			record.kibana_privilege = row[Rkibanaprivilege]
+			record.field_privilege = row[Rfieldprivilege]
+			record.defined = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &record, nil
+}
+
+func diffRoles(conf *cfg.Config, records map[string]Record, res getrole.Response) []Register {
+	rows := []Register{}
+	filtered := []Register{}
+	deployed := map[string]int{}
+
+	// iterate over deployed roles
+	for name := range res {
+		reg := Register{name: name}
+
+		_, defined := records[name]
+		if defined {
+			reg.deployed = true
+			reg.defined = true
+		} else {
+			reg.deployed = true
+			reg.defined = false
+		}
+
+		deployed[name] = 1
+
+		rows = append(rows, reg)
+	}
+
+	// iterate over records from CSV and register only those which are not deployed
+	for name := range records {
+		reg := Register{name: name, defined: true}
+		_, deployed := deployed[name]
+		if !deployed {
+			rows = append(rows, reg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, reg := range rows {
+		if (conf.NotDeployed && !reg.deployed) ||
+			(conf.Undefined && !reg.defined) ||
+			(conf.Diff && reg.deployed != reg.defined) ||
+			(!conf.Undefined && !conf.NotDeployed && !conf.Diff) {
+			filtered = append(filtered, reg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filtered
+}
+
+func RoleDiff(conf *cfg.Config, csvfile, role string) error {
+	records, err := getCsvRecords(conf, csvfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if role != "" {
+		return RoleDiffSingle(conf, csvfile, role)
+	}
+
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRole().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get roles: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	rows := diffRoles(conf, records, res)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 3, len(rows))
+	table.Addheaders("role", "is deployed", "is defined")
+
+	for idx, row := range rows {
+		deployed := printer.Colorize(conf, "green", "deployed")
+		if !row.deployed {
+			deployed = printer.Colorize(conf, "red", "not deployed")
+		}
+
+		defined := printer.Colorize(conf, "green", "defined")
+		if !row.defined {
+			defined = printer.Colorize(conf, "red", "undefined")
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			row.name,
+			deployed,
+			defined,
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func getRoleMappingGroups(conf *cfg.Config, rolename string) ([]string, error) {
+	mappings, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRoleMapping().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get role mappings: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	groups := []string{}
+	for _, mapping := range mappings {
+		if slices.Contains(mapping.Roles, rolename) {
+			for _, rule := range mapping.Rules.Any {
+				for _, group := range rule.Field["groups"] {
+					groups = append(groups, group.(string))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
+func compareSlices(name string, a, b []string) {
+	slices.Sort(a)
+	slices.Sort(b)
+
+	if slices.Compare(a, b) != 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("%s differs:\ndeployed: %s\n     csv: %s\n",
+			name, strings.Join(a, ","), strings.Join(b, ","))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("deployed %s matches csv definition\n", name)
+	}
+}
+
+func RoleDiffSingle(conf *cfg.Config, csvfile, rolename string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Security.GetRole().
+		Name(rolename).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get role: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	record, err := getCsvRecord(conf, csvfile, rolename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !record.defined {
+		fmt.Printf("role %s is not defined\n", rolename)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	role, exists := res[rolename]
+	if !exists {
+		fmt.Printf("role %s is not deployed\n", rolename)
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("role %s is deployed\n", rolename)
+	}
+	slog.Debug("found role", "role", role)
+
+	if conf.Debug {
+		// slog.Debug doesn't print it, for whatever reason
+		repr.Println(record)
+	}
+
+	groups, err := getRoleMappingGroups(conf, rolename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	slog.Debug("group mappings", "groups", groups)
+
+	// check cluster setting
+	clusters := []string{}
+	for _, cluster := range role.Cluster {
+		clusters = append(clusters, cluster.Name)
+	}
+
+	// check index names+privs
+	indices := []string{}
+	privs := []string{}
+	for _, index := range role.Indices {
+		for _, name := range index.Names {
+			indices = append(indices, strings.ReplaceAll(name, "**", "*"))
+		}
+
+		for _, priv := range index.Privileges {
+			privs = append(privs, priv.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check kibana application space
+	spaces := []string{}
+	for _, app := range role.Applications {
+		for _, resource := range app.Resources {
+			if strings.Contains(resource, "space:") {
+				parts := strings.Split(resource, ":")
+				if len(parts) == 2 {
+					spaces = append(spaces, parts[1])
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	compareSlices("cluster_privilege", clusters, record.cluster_privilege)
+	compareSlices("ad_group", groups, record.ad_group)
+	compareSlices("index_name", indices, []string{record.index_name})
+	compareSlices("index_privilege", privs, []string{record.index_privilege})
+	compareSlices("space", spaces, []string{record.space})
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/es/rollover.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/indices/rollover"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+)
+
+func RolloverConditions(conf *cfg.Config) types.RolloverConditionsVariant {
+	cond := esdsl.NewRolloverConditions()
+
+	if conf.MaxAge != "" {
+		cond.MaxAge(esdsl.NewDuration().String(conf.MaxAge))
+	}
+	if conf.MaxDocs > 0 {
+		cond.MaxDocs(int64(conf.MaxDocs))
+	}
+	if conf.MaxShardSize > 0 {
+		bs := esdsl.NewByteSize()
+		bs.Int64(int64(conf.MaxShardSize))
+		cond.MaxPrimaryShardSize(bs)
+	}
+	if conf.MaxShardDocs > 0 {
+		cond.MaxPrimaryShardDocs(int64(conf.MaxShardDocs))
+	}
+
+	return cond
+}
+
+func RolloverAlias(conf *cfg.Config, alias string) (*rollover.Response, error) {
+	roll := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.Rollover(alias)
+
+	if conf.Wait {
+		roll.WaitForActiveShards("all")
+	}
+
+	if conf.DryRun {
+		roll.DryRun(true)
+	}
+
+	cond := RolloverConditions(conf)
+
+	roll.Conditions(cond)
+
+	return roll.Do(context.Background())
+}

pkg/es/search.go

@@ -18,14 +18,25 @@ package es
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"log/slog"
-	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/repr"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/core/search"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/indices/validatequery"
 	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types/enums/sortorder"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+const (
+	MAXPAGE = 5000
 )
 
 /*
@@ -34,42 +45,220 @@ Execute an ES search.
 	q is the actual search query given as arg to the 'search' cmd
 	additional filters can be given as -F key=value
 */
-func Search(conf *cfg.Config, q string) error {
+func Search(conf *cfg.Config, queries []string) error {
-	query := esdsl.NewBoolQuery().
+	if conf.Validate {
-		Must(esdsl.NewMatchQuery("message", q))
+		return validateSearch(conf, queries)
+	}
 
-	filters := make([]types.QueryVariant, len(conf.Filter))
+	searchEs := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Search().Index(conf.Index)
 
-	for idx, filter := range conf.Filter {
+	queryCaster, err := prepareQuery(conf, queries)
-		parts := strings.Split(filter, "=")
+	if err != nil {
-		if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return err
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid filter spec: %s, expecting key=value", filter)
+	}
+
+	req := &search.Request{Query: queryCaster}
+
+	searchEs.Request(req)
+
+	searchEs = addSort(conf, searchEs)
+
+	switch {
+	case conf.Tail:
+		return searchTail(conf, searchEs)
+	case conf.Explain:
+		return explainSearch(conf, searchEs)
+	default:
+		if conf.To > MAXPAGE {
+			return searchPit(conf, req)
+		} else {
+			return searchOnce(conf, searchEs)
 		}
-
-		filters[idx] = esdsl.NewTermQuery(parts[0], esdsl.NewFieldValue().String(parts[1]))
 	}
+}
 
-	if len(filters) > 0 {
+func explainSearch(conf *cfg.Config, search *search.Search) error {
-		query.Filter(filters...)
+	res, err := search.
-	}
+		Explain(true).
-
+		Size(1). // one's enough for explain
-	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Search().
-		Index(conf.Index).
-		Request(&search.Request{
-			Query: query.QueryCaster(),
-			From:  &conf.From,
-			Size:  &conf.To,
-		}).
 		Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to run search (esdsl): %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to call explain search (esdsl): %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
-	slog.Debug("ES result", "search", res)
+	if conf.Debug {
+		raw, err := json.Marshal(res)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal explain result: %s", err)
+		}
 
-	for _, hit := range res.Hits.Hits {
+		value := gjson.Get(string(raw), "hits.hits.0._explanation")
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", hit.Source_)
+		fmt.Println(value.String())
+	}
+
+	if len(res.Hits.Hits) > 0 {
+		ex := res.Hits.Hits[0].Explanation_
+		fmt.Println(ex.Description)
+		fmt.Println(ex.Value)
+
+		// recurse into explanation details (it's a tree)
+		for _, ex := range ex.Details {
+			explain(&ex, "  ")
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func explain(res *types.ExplanationDetail, indent string) {
+	fmt.Println(indent + "- " + res.Description)
+	for _, ex := range res.Details {
+		fmt.Println(indent + "  - " + ex.Description)
+		fmt.Println(indent + fmt.Sprintf("    score: %f", res.Value))
+
+		explain(&ex, indent+"  ")
+	}
+}
+
+func validateSearch(conf *cfg.Config, queries []string) error {
+	validate := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Indices.ValidateQuery()
+
+	queryCaster, err := prepareQuery(conf, queries)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req := &validatequery.Request{Query: queryCaster}
+
+	validate.Request(req)
+
+	res, err := validate.
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate search (esdsl): %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "search", res)
+
+	if res.Valid {
+		fmt.Println(printer.Colorize(conf, "green", "valid"))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println(printer.Colorize(conf, "red", "invalid"))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Debug(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Search().
+		Index(conf.Index).
+		Size(0).
+		Aggregations(map[string]types.Aggregations{
+			"min_ts": *esdsl.NewMinAggregation().Field("@timestamp").AggregationsCaster(),
+			"max_ts": *esdsl.NewMaxAggregation().Field("@timestamp").AggregationsCaster(),
+		}).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	repr.Println(res)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func searchOnce(conf *cfg.Config, search *search.Search) error {
+	res, err := search.
+		From(conf.From).
+		Size(conf.To).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to run search (esdsl): %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "search", res)
+
+	printer.PrintDocs(conf, res.Hits.Hits)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/clients/go/using-the-api/searching#_pit_search_after
+func searchPit(conf *cfg.Config, req *search.Request) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	pit, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().OpenPointInTime(conf.Index).KeepAlive("1m").Do(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open point-in-time request for search: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().ClosePointInTime().Id(pit.Id).Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to close PIT: %s", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	search := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Search().
+		Request(req).
+		Pit(esdsl.NewPointInTimeReference().
+			Id(pit.Id).
+			KeepAlive(esdsl.NewDuration().String("1m"))).
+		Sort(esdsl.NewSortOptions().
+			AddSortOption("_shard_doc", esdsl.NewFieldSort(sortorder.Asc))).
+		Size(conf.To)
+
+	search = addSort(conf, search)
+
+	for {
+		res, err := search.Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to run search (esdsl pit): %s", esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		if len(res.Hits.Hits) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		printer.PrintDocs(conf, res.Hits.Hits)
+
+		last := res.Hits.Hits[len(res.Hits.Hits)-1]
+		search = search.SearchAfterValues(last.Sort)
+
+		if res.PitId != nil {
+			search = search.Pit(esdsl.NewPointInTimeReference().
+				Id(*res.PitId).
+				KeepAlive(esdsl.NewDuration().String("1m")))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func searchTail(conf *cfg.Config, search *search.Search) error {
+	docs := map[string]int{}
+
+	fmt.Println("enter ctrl-c to abort...")
+
+	for {
+		res, err := search.Do(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to run search (esdsl): %s", esErrorString(err))
+		}
+
+		slog.Debug("ES result", "search", res)
+
+		for _, hit := range res.Hits.Hits {
+			_, exists := docs[*hit.Id_]
+			if exists {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			printer.PrintDoc(conf, hit)
+			fmt.Println()
+
+			docs[*hit.Id_] = 1
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}

pkg/es/search_filter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/core/search"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/esdsl"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types/enums/operator"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types/enums/sortorder"
+)
+
+const (
+	Fmust = iota
+	Fmustnot
+	Fshould
+)
+
+// hold filter configuration, can be used multiple times through a search
+type filter struct {
+	term, filter string   // message=foo
+	mterm        []string // multi_match
+	criteria     int      // must(=), mustnot(!=), should(?)
+	multi        bool     // message,title=foo => filter:foo, multi: []string{"message","title"}
+}
+
+// Build a new  filter object. We use this to  build our elastic query
+// out of it. We support different types of queries:
+//
+//   - nop filter: no query at all, just return the first N documents.
+//
+//   - simple ones like: "authenticated", which match across all fields
+//
+//   - simple ones combined like "authenticated monitoring", if -O was set,
+//     apply an OR logic
+//
+//   - specific field queries: "message=authenticated" (can be combined too like above)
+//
+//   - and specific field queries with negation: "message!=authenticated"
+//
+// All queries support additional  filters using -F field=value, which
+// must match literally, and range filters using -r "@timestamp:2026-05-28T10:00:00 to now"
+func NewFilter(query string) (*filter, error) {
+	var separator string
+	var criteria int // we use the constants on top for this
+
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(query, "!="):
+		criteria = Fmustnot
+		separator = "!="
+	default:
+		criteria = Fmust
+		separator = "="
+	}
+
+	part := strings.Split(query, separator)
+	if len(part) != 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("search queries must be in the form field<sep>pattern where <sep> must be one of: = or !=")
+	}
+
+	flt := &filter{term: part[0], filter: part[1], criteria: criteria}
+
+	if strings.Contains(part[0], ",") {
+		// a MultiMatchQuery, match across multiple fields at once
+		multi := strings.Split(part[0], ",")
+		flt.multi = true
+		flt.mterm = multi
+	}
+
+	return flt, nil
+}
+
+// Build a complex query set for queries containing field[!]=pattern
+func mkMatchQueries(queries []string, op operator.Operator) ([]types.QueryVariant, []types.QueryVariant, error) {
+	matchqueries := []types.QueryVariant{}
+	matchNotqueries := []types.QueryVariant{}
+
+	for _, q := range queries {
+		filter, err := NewFilter(q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		// by default we match on a single field
+		var match types.QueryVariant = esdsl.NewMatchQuery(filter.term, filter.filter)
+
+		if filter.multi {
+			// ok, match across multiple given fields
+			match = esdsl.NewMultiMatchQuery(filter.filter).Fields(filter.mterm...).Operator(op)
+		}
+
+		if filter.criteria == Fmustnot {
+			matchNotqueries = append(matchNotqueries, match)
+		} else {
+			matchqueries = append(matchqueries, match)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return matchqueries, matchNotqueries, nil
+}
+
+// Prepare user search query and turn it into a proper search request
+func prepareQuery(conf *cfg.Config, queries []string) (*types.Query, error) {
+	// logical operator for simple and multimatch queries
+	op := operator.Operator{Name: "AND"}
+	if conf.Or {
+		op = operator.Operator{Name: "OR"}
+	}
+
+	query := esdsl.NewBoolQuery()
+	wholeQuery := strings.Join(queries, " ")
+
+	switch {
+	case len(queries) == 0:
+		// nothing provided via ARGs, so match any docs
+		query.Must(esdsl.NewMatchAllQuery())
+
+	case !strings.ContainsAny(wholeQuery, "!="):
+		// simple query w/o any field[!]=pattern style
+		query.Must(esdsl.NewSimpleQueryStringQuery(wholeQuery).DefaultOperator(op))
+
+	default:
+		// a complex query
+		matchqueries, matchNotqueries, err := mkMatchQueries(queries, op)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// apply boolean logic
+		if conf.Or {
+			query.Should(matchqueries...)
+		} else {
+			// by default we use AND
+			query.Must(matchqueries...)
+		}
+
+		if matchNotqueries != nil {
+			query.MustNot(matchNotqueries...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("complex query", "query", query)
+
+	// there might be boolean or range filters like -Ffield=value as well
+	filters, err := addFilters(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if filters != nil {
+		query.Filter(filters...)
+	}
+
+	return query.QueryCaster(), nil
+}
+
+// Build a slice of filters, to be fed into query.Filter() including static ones
+// like -Ffield=value and ranges like -r "@timestamp:2026-05-28T10:00:00 to now"
+func addFilters(conf *cfg.Config) ([]types.QueryVariant, error) {
+	count := len(conf.Filter)
+	if conf.Range != "" {
+		count++
+	}
+
+	if count == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	filters := make([]types.QueryVariant, count)
+
+	// static filters
+	for idx, filter := range conf.Filter {
+		parts := strings.Split(filter, "=")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid filter spec: %s, expecting key=value", filter)
+		}
+
+		filters[idx] = esdsl.NewTermQuery(parts[0], esdsl.NewFieldValue().String(parts[1]))
+	}
+
+	// range filters. format: @timestamp:2026-05-05 to 2026-05-15
+	// see: https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/rest-apis/common-options#date-math
+	if conf.Range != "" {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(conf.Range, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid range format, expected field:range")
+		}
+
+		field := parts[0]
+
+		parts = strings.Split(parts[1], " to ")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid date range format, expected '<start> to <end>'")
+		}
+
+		from := parts[0]
+		to := parts[1]
+
+		slog.Debug("time range filter",
+			"from", from,
+			"to", to,
+			"format", conf.TimestampFormat,
+			"count", count,
+		)
+
+		rng := esdsl.NewDateRangeQuery(field).
+			Gte(from).
+			Lte(to)
+
+		if strings.Contains(parts[1], ":") {
+			// specific format not needed as long as there are no times specified
+			rng.Format(conf.TimestampFormat)
+		}
+
+		filters[count-1] = rng
+
+	}
+
+	return filters, nil
+}
+
+// check if the conf.SortBy  field (default: @timestamp) is searchable
+// by using the field capabilities API.
+func addSort(conf *cfg.Config, search *search.Search) *search.Search {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().FieldCaps().
+		Index(conf.Index).
+		Fields(conf.SortBy).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// whatever it was, do not add Sort()
+		slog.Debug("get field capabilities", "field", conf.SortBy, "error", esErrorString(err))
+
+		return search
+	}
+
+	field, exists := res.Fields[conf.SortBy]
+
+	if exists {
+		// good, the field exists
+		for _, cap := range field {
+			if cap.Searchable {
+				// ok, ES would be willing to sort by this field
+				order := esdsl.NewFieldSort(sortorder.Desc)
+				if conf.Ascending {
+					order = esdsl.NewFieldSort(sortorder.Asc)
+				}
+
+				search = search.Sort(
+					esdsl.NewSortOptions().AddSortOption(conf.SortBy, order),
+				)
+
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return search
+}

pkg/es/shard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/cat/shards"
+)
+
+func colorzizeShard(conf *cfg.Config, state, name string) string {
+	color := "red" // in case of RELOCATING and UNASSIGNED
+
+	switch state {
+	case "STARTED":
+		color = "green"
+	case "INITIALIZING":
+		color = "yellow"
+	}
+
+	return printer.Colorize(conf, color, name)
+}
+
+func resolvePrirep(state string) string {
+	switch state {
+	case "p":
+		return "primary"
+	}
+
+	return "replica"
+}
+
+func filterShards(conf *cfg.Config, shardlist shards.Response) shards.Response {
+	filtered := shards.Response{}
+
+	size := len(shardlist)
+
+	if conf.MaxItems > 0 {
+		if size > conf.MaxItems {
+			size = conf.MaxItems
+		}
+	}
+
+	for idx, shard := range shardlist {
+		if conf.Failed {
+			if *shard.State == "STARTED" {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if conf.Primary {
+			if *shard.Prirep != "p" {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if idx == size-1 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		filtered = append(filtered, shard)
+	}
+
+	return filtered
+}
+
+func ShardList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Shards().
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get shards: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	shardlist := filterShards(conf, res)
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "shards", res)
+
+	return printShards(conf, shardlist)
+}
+
+func printShards(conf *cfg.Config, shardlist shards.Response) error {
+	headers := []string{"index", "shard", "is primary", "store", "dataset", "docs"}
+	if conf.Verbose {
+		headers = append(headers, "node", "ip")
+	}
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, len(headers), len(shardlist))
+	table.Addheaders(headers...)
+
+	for idx, shard := range shardlist {
+		name := colorzizeShard(conf, *shard.State, *shard.Index)
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			name,
+			*shard.Shard,
+			resolvePrirep(*shard.Prirep),
+			*shard.Store,
+			*shard.Dataset,
+			*shard.Docs,
+		}
+
+		if conf.Verbose {
+			table.Entries[idx] = append(table.Entries[idx],
+				*shard.Node,
+				*shard.Ip,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	table.Sort()
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ShardShow(conf *cfg.Config, index string) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Shards().Index(index).
+		Do(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get shards: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("ES result", "shards", res)
+
+	conf.Verbose = true
+
+	return printShards(conf, res)
+}

pkg/es/snapshot.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -42,9 +43,9 @@ type Snapshot struct {
 
 func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	// get partial indicies
-	ires, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cat.Indices().Do(context.Background())
+	ires, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Indices().Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get indicies: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	indicies := map[string]int{}
@@ -55,9 +56,9 @@ func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	}
 
 	// get snapshots
-	sres, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Cat.Snapshots().Do(context.Background())
+	sres, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Snapshots().Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get snapshots: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get snapshots: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	slog.Debug("ES result", "indicies", sres)
@@ -83,11 +84,11 @@ func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	table := NewTable(5, len(snapshots))
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 5, len(snapshots))
 	table.Addheaders("name", "index", "start", "orphaned", "status")
 
 	for idx, snap := range snapshots {
-		table.entries[idx] = []string{
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
 			snap.Name,
 			snap.Forindex,
 			snap.Start,
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 	}
 
 	table.Sort()
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ func SnapshotList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
 }
 
 func SnapshotShow(conf *cfg.Config, snapshot string) error {
-	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES.Snapshot.Get("*", snapshot).Do(context.Background())
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Snapshot.Get("*", snapshot).Do(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get snapshot: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get snapshot: %s", esErrorString(err))
 	}
 
 	slog.Debug("ES result", "snapshot", res)
@@ -116,12 +117,12 @@ func SnapshotShow(conf *cfg.Config, snapshot string) error {
 		return errors.New("no snapshot retrieved")
 	}
 
-	table := NewTable(2, 17)
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 2, 17)
-	table.Addheaders("field", "value")
+	table.Addheaders("snapshot property", "value")
 
 	snap := res.Snapshots[0]
 
-	table.entries = [][]string{
+	table.Entries = [][]string{
 		{"snapshot", snapshot},
 		{"uuid", snap.Uuid},
 		{"repository", *snap.Repository},
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ func SnapshotShow(conf *cfg.Config, snapshot string) error {
 		{"shards-successful", fmt.Sprintf("%d", snap.Shards.Successful)},
 	}
 
-	if err := table.PrintMarkdown(); err != nil {
+	if err := table.Print(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/es/table.go

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
-
-This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-package es
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
-)
-
-type Table struct {
-	headers []string
-	entries [][]string
-}
-
-func NewTable(columns, rows int) *Table {
-	table := Table{}
-
-	table.headers = make([]string, columns)
-	table.entries = make([][]string, rows)
-
-	return &table
-}
-
-func (data *Table) PrintMarkdown() error {
-	tableString := &strings.Builder{}
-
-	table := tablewriter.NewTable(tableString,
-		tablewriter.WithRenderer(
-			renderer.NewBlueprint(
-				tw.Rendition{
-					Borders: tw.Border{
-						Left:   tw.On,
-						Right:  tw.On,
-						Top:    tw.Off,
-						Bottom: tw.Off,
-					},
-					Settings: tw.Settings{
-						Separators: tw.Separators{
-							ShowHeader:     tw.On,
-							ShowFooter:     tw.Off,
-							BetweenRows:    tw.Off,
-							BetweenColumns: 0,
-						},
-					},
-					Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleMarkdown),
-				})),
-
-		tablewriter.WithConfig(
-			tablewriter.Config{
-				Header: tw.CellConfig{
-					Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
-						Alignment:  tw.AlignLeft,
-						AutoFormat: tw.Off,
-					},
-				},
-				Row: tw.CellConfig{
-					Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
-						Alignment: tw.AlignLeft,
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		),
-	)
-
-	table.Header(data.headers)
-
-	if err := table.Bulk(data.entries); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add data to table renderer: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := table.Render(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to render table: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println(tableString.String())
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (data *Table) Sort() {
-	// sanity checks
-	if len(data.entries) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(data.entries, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return data.entries[i][0] < data.entries[j][0]
-	})
-}
-
-func (data *Table) Addheaders(headers ...string) {
-	for idx, header := range headers {
-		data.headers[idx] = bold(strings.ToUpper(header))
-	}
-}

pkg/es/task.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package es
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/printer"
+)
+
+func TaskList(conf *cfg.Config) error {
+	res, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Cat.Tasks().
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get index templates: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("res", "tasks", res)
+
+	table := printer.NewTable(conf, 8, len(res))
+	table.Addheaders("task id", "action", "start time", "run time", "node", "type")
+	for idx, task := range res {
+		var ts time.Time
+
+		epc, err := strconv.Atoi(*task.StartTime)
+		if err != nil {
+			ts = time.Now()
+		} else {
+			ts = time.Unix(int64(epc/1000), 0)
+		}
+
+		table.Entries[idx] = []string{
+			*task.TaskId,
+			*task.Action,
+			ts.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05"),
+			*task.RunningTime,
+			*task.Node,
+			*task.Type,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return table.Print()
+}
+
+func TaskCancel(conf *cfg.Config, taskid string) error {
+	_, err := conf.DefaultCluster.ES().Tasks.Cancel().
+		TaskId(taskid).
+		Do(context.Background())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to cancel task: %s", esErrorString(err))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/printer/builder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package printer
+
+import "strings"
+
+// a wrapper around strings.Builder for convenience
+type Builder struct {
+	strings.Builder
+}
+
+func (builder *Builder) WriteStringLine(in string) {
+	builder.WriteString(in + "\n")
+}

pkg/printer/color.go

@@ -15,18 +15,27 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-package es
+package printer
 
-import "github.com/fatih/color"
+import (
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
+)
 
 var (
 	green  = color.New(color.BgGreen, color.FgHiWhite).SprintFunc()
+	yellow = color.New(color.BgYellow, color.FgHiWhite).SprintFunc()
 	orange = color.BgRGB(255, 128, 0).AddRGB(0, 0, 0).SprintFunc()
 	red    = color.New(color.BgRed, color.FgHiWhite).SprintFunc()
 	bold   = color.New(color.Bold).SprintFunc()
 )
 
-func Colorize(col, what string) string {
+func Colorize(conf *cfg.Config, col, what string) string {
+	switch conf.Output {
+	case "json", "yaml":
+		return what
+	}
+
 	switch col {
 	case "green":
 		what = green(what)
@@ -34,6 +43,8 @@ func Colorize(col, what string) string {
 		what = orange(what)
 	case "red":
 		what = red(what)
+	case "yellow":
+		what = yellow(what)
 	}
 
 	return what

pkg/printer/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package printer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v9/typedapi/types"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+func PrintDocs(conf *cfg.Config, hits []types.Hit) {
+	if !conf.Ascending {
+		slices.Reverse(hits)
+	}
+
+	for _, hit := range hits {
+		PrintDoc(conf, hit)
+	}
+
+}
+
+func PrintDoc(conf *cfg.Config, hit types.Hit) {
+	var score types.Float64
+	if hit.Score_ != nil {
+		score = *hit.Score_
+	}
+
+	docjson := fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":"%s", "score":%0.4f, "index":"%s", "source":%s}`,
+		*hit.Id_,
+		score,
+		hit.Index_,
+		hit.Source_)
+
+	if conf.Path != "" {
+		value := gjson.Get(docjson, conf.Path)
+		fmt.Println(value.String())
+	} else {
+		fmt.Print(docjson)
+	}
+}

pkg/printer/pager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package printer
+
+// pager setup using bubbletea
+// file shamlelessly copied from:
+// https://github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea/tree/main/examples/pager
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/viewport"
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+)
+
+var (
+	titleStyle = func() lipgloss.Style {
+		b := lipgloss.RoundedBorder()
+		b.Right = "├"
+		return lipgloss.NewStyle().BorderStyle(b).Padding(0, 1)
+	}()
+
+	infoStyle = func() lipgloss.Style {
+		b := lipgloss.RoundedBorder()
+		b.Left = "┤"
+		return titleStyle.BorderStyle(b)
+	}()
+)
+
+type model struct {
+	content  string
+	title    string
+	ready    bool
+	viewport viewport.Model
+}
+
+func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	var (
+		cmd  tea.Cmd
+		cmds []tea.Cmd
+	)
+
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		if k := msg.String(); k == "ctrl+c" || k == "q" || k == "esc" {
+			return m, tea.Quit
+		}
+
+	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
+		headerHeight := lipgloss.Height(m.headerView())
+		footerHeight := lipgloss.Height(m.footerView())
+		verticalMarginHeight := headerHeight + footerHeight
+
+		if !m.ready {
+			// Since this program is using the full size of the viewport we
+			// need to wait until we've received the window dimensions before
+			// we can initialize the viewport. The initial dimensions come in
+			// quickly, though asynchronously, which is why we wait for them
+			// here.
+			m.viewport = viewport.New(msg.Width, msg.Height-verticalMarginHeight)
+			m.viewport.YPosition = headerHeight
+			m.viewport.SetContent(m.content)
+			m.ready = true
+		} else {
+			m.viewport.Width = msg.Width
+			m.viewport.Height = msg.Height - verticalMarginHeight
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle keyboard and mouse events in the viewport
+	m.viewport, cmd = m.viewport.Update(msg)
+	cmds = append(cmds, cmd)
+
+	return m, tea.Batch(cmds...)
+}
+
+func (m model) View() string {
+	if !m.ready {
+		return "\n  Initializing..."
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s", m.headerView(), m.viewport.View(), m.footerView())
+}
+
+func (m model) headerView() string {
+	// title := titleStyle.Render("RPN Help Overview")
+	title := titleStyle.Render(m.title)
+	line := strings.Repeat("─", max(0, m.viewport.Width-lipgloss.Width(title)))
+	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Center, title, line)
+}
+
+func (m model) footerView() string {
+	info := infoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%3.f%%", m.viewport.ScrollPercent()*100))
+	line := strings.Repeat("─", max(0, m.viewport.Width-lipgloss.Width(info)))
+	return lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Center, line, info)
+}
+
+func max(a, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func Pager(title, message string) {
+	p := tea.NewProgram(
+		model{content: message, title: title},
+		tea.WithAltScreen(),       // use the full size of the terminal in its "alternate screen buffer"
+		tea.WithMouseCellMotion(), // turn on mouse support so we can track the mouse wheel
+	)
+
+	if _, err := p.Run(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("could not run pager:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

pkg/printer/table.go

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+Copyright © 2026 Thomas von Dein
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+package printer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"codeberg.org/scip/esctl/pkg/cfg"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+type Table struct {
+	Mode    string // table, markdown, json
+	Headers []string
+	Entries [][]string
+
+	lenHeaders []int
+	alignInts  bool
+}
+
+func NewTable(conf *cfg.Config, columns, rows int) *Table {
+	table := Table{Mode: conf.Output}
+
+	table.Headers = make([]string, columns)
+	table.Entries = make([][]string, rows)
+	table.lenHeaders = make([]int, columns)
+	table.alignInts = conf.AlignInts
+
+	return &table
+}
+
+func (data *Table) Print() error {
+	switch data.Mode {
+	case "markdown", "md":
+		return data.PrintMarkdown()
+	case "json":
+		return data.PrintJSON()
+	case "yaml":
+		return data.PrintYAML()
+	default:
+		return data.PrintTSV()
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	ansiCtrlSeq = regexp.MustCompile(`\033.[0-9;]+m`)
+)
+
+// needed for json and yaml output
+func (data *Table) toMap() []map[string]string {
+	raw := make([]map[string]string, len(data.Entries))
+
+	for idx, entries := range data.Entries {
+		raw[idx] = make(map[string]string, len(data.Headers))
+		for eidx, entry := range entries {
+			raw[idx][data.Headers[eidx]] = entry
+		}
+	}
+
+	return raw
+}
+
+func (data *Table) PrintYAML() error {
+	raw := data.toMap()
+
+	body, err := yaml.Marshal(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to produce YAML output: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(string(body))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (data *Table) PrintJSON() error {
+	raw := data.toMap()
+
+	body, err := json.MarshalIndent(raw, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to produce JSON output: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(string(body))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Well.  tablewriter  should be  able to  print in  TSV mode,  but it
+// doesn't  work because  of  the various  ansic  color escapes  we're
+// using. Therefore we do it the hard way and use our own TSV printer.
+func (data *Table) PrintTSV() error {
+	// determine lenght's
+	for idx, head := range data.Headers {
+		data.lenHeaders[idx] = visibleLen(head)
+	}
+
+	for _, entries := range data.Entries {
+		for idx, entry := range entries {
+			length := visibleLen(entry)
+			if data.lenHeaders[idx] < length {
+				data.lenHeaders[idx] = length
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// output
+	for idx, header := range data.Headers {
+		fmt.Print(header, strings.Repeat(" ", data.lenHeaders[idx]-visibleLen(header)))
+		if idx < len(data.Headers)-1 {
+			fmt.Print("  ")
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	for _, entries := range data.Entries {
+		for idx, entry := range entries {
+			length := visibleLen(entry)
+
+			if isInt(entry) && data.alignInts {
+				// align right
+				fmt.Print(strings.Repeat(" ", data.lenHeaders[idx]-length), entry)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Print(entry, strings.Repeat(" ", data.lenHeaders[idx]-length))
+			}
+
+			if idx < len(data.Headers)-1 {
+				fmt.Print("  ")
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (data *Table) PrintTabularFail() error {
+	OFS := "  "
+
+	tableString := &strings.Builder{}
+
+	styleTSV := tw.NewSymbolCustom("space").WithColumn("\t")
+
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(tableString,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(
+			renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+				Borders: tw.BorderNone,
+				Symbols: styleTSV,
+				Settings: tw.Settings{
+					Separators: tw.SeparatorsNone,
+					Lines:      tw.LinesNone,
+				},
+			})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Header: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
+					AutoFormat: tw.Off,
+				},
+				Padding: tw.CellPadding{Global: tw.Padding{Left: "", Right: OFS}},
+			},
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
+					AutoWrap:  tw.WrapNone,
+					Alignment: tw.AlignLeft,
+				},
+				Padding: tw.CellPadding{Global: tw.Padding{Right: OFS}},
+			},
+
+			Debug: true,
+		}),
+	)
+
+	table.Header(data.Headers)
+
+	if err := table.Bulk(data.Entries); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add data to table renderer: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Render(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to render table: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// we  need to trim  our output here, because  tablewriter appends
+	// excess whitespace to our rows.
+	cleanedString := &strings.Builder{}
+
+	for _, row := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(tableString.String()), "\n") {
+		cleanedString.WriteString(strings.TrimSpace(row))
+		cleanedString.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(cleanedString.String())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (data *Table) PrintMarkdown() error {
+	tableString := &strings.Builder{}
+
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(tableString,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(
+			renderer.NewBlueprint(
+				tw.Rendition{
+					Borders: tw.Border{
+						Left:   tw.On,
+						Right:  tw.On,
+						Top:    tw.Off,
+						Bottom: tw.Off,
+					},
+					Settings: tw.Settings{
+						Separators: tw.Separators{
+							ShowHeader:     tw.On,
+							ShowFooter:     tw.Off,
+							BetweenRows:    tw.Off,
+							BetweenColumns: 0,
+						},
+					},
+					Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleMarkdown),
+				})),
+
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(
+			tablewriter.Config{
+				Header: tw.CellConfig{
+					Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
+						Alignment:  tw.AlignLeft,
+						AutoFormat: tw.Off,
+					},
+				},
+				Row: tw.CellConfig{
+					Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{
+						Alignment: tw.AlignLeft,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		),
+	)
+
+	table.Header(data.Headers)
+
+	if err := table.Bulk(data.Entries); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add data to table renderer: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Render(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to render table: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(tableString.String())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (data *Table) Sort() {
+	// sanity checks
+	if len(data.Entries) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(data.Entries, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return data.Entries[i][0] < data.Entries[j][0]
+	})
+}
+
+func (data *Table) Addheaders(headers ...string) {
+	for idx, header := range headers {
+		switch data.Mode {
+		case "json", "yaml":
+			data.Headers[idx] = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(header), " ", "_")
+		default:
+			data.Headers[idx] = bold(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToUpper(header), " ", "-"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (data *Table) AddRow(fields ...string) {
+	data.Entries = append(data.Entries, fields)
+}
+
+// return the length of a string but only visible chars, w/o ansi color escapes
+func visibleLen(word string) int {
+	return len(ansiCtrlSeq.ReplaceAllLiteralString(word, ""))
+}
+
+func isInt(num string) bool {
+	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(num); err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}