openquell/assets/loader-levels.go

package assets

import (
	"bufio"
	_ "image/png"
	"io/fs"
	"log"
	"log/slog"
	"openquell/config"
	"openquell/util"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
)

var Levels = LoadLevels("levels")
var Tiles = InitTiles()

// Tile:  contains  image, identifier  (as  used  in level  data)  and
// additional properties
type Tile struct {
	Id          byte
	Sprite      *ebiten.Image
	Class       string
	Solid       bool            // wall brick
	Player      bool            // player sphere
	IsPrimary   bool            // primary player sphere
	Renderable  bool            // visible, has sprite
	Velocity    bool            // movable
	Collectible bool            // collectible, vanishes once collected
	Transient   bool            // turns into brick wall when traversed
	Destroyable bool            // turns into empty floor when bumped into twice
	Particle    int             // -1=unused, 0-3 = show image of slice
	Tiles       []*ebiten.Image // has N sprites
	TileNames   []string        // same thing, only the names
	Obstacle    bool            // is an obstacle/enemy
	Direction   int             // obstacle business end shows into this direction
}

func (tile *Tile) Clone() *Tile {
	newtile := &Tile{
		Id:          tile.Id,
		Sprite:      tile.Sprite,
		Class:       tile.Class,
		Solid:       tile.Solid,
		Player:      tile.Player,
		IsPrimary:   tile.IsPrimary,
		Renderable:  tile.Renderable,
		Velocity:    tile.Velocity,
		Collectible: tile.Collectible,
		Transient:   tile.Transient,
		Destroyable: tile.Destroyable,
		Particle:    tile.Particle,
		Tiles:       tile.Tiles,
		TileNames:   tile.TileNames,
		Obstacle:    tile.Obstacle,
		Direction:   tile.Direction,
	}

	return newtile
}

const (
	Primary   bool = true
	Secondary bool = false
)

func NewTilePlayer(isprimary bool) *Tile {
	tile := &Tile{
		Id:         'S',
		Class:      "sphere",
		Renderable: true,
		Player:     true,
		Velocity:   true,
		IsPrimary:  isprimary,
	}

	switch isprimary {
	case Primary:
		tile.Sprite = Assets["sphere-blue"]
	case Secondary:
		tile.Sprite = Assets["sphere-blue-secondary"]
		tile.Id = 's'
	}

	// primary sprite is always the first one
	tile.Tiles = []*ebiten.Image{Assets["sphere-blue"], Assets["sphere-blue-secondary"]}
	return tile
}

func NewTileBlock(class string) *Tile {
	return &Tile{
		Id:         '#',
		Sprite:     Assets[class],
		Class:      class,
		Solid:      true,
		Renderable: true,
	}
}

func NewTileCollectible(class string) *Tile {
	return &Tile{
		Id:          'o',
		Sprite:      Assets[class],
		Class:       class,
		Solid:       false,
		Renderable:  true,
		Collectible: true,
	}
}

func NewTileObstacle(class string, direction int) *Tile {
	return &Tile{
		Id:         '+',
		Sprite:     Assets[class],
		Class:      class,
		Solid:      false,
		Renderable: true,
		Obstacle:   true,
		Direction:  direction,
		Velocity:   true,
	}
}

func NewTileParticle(class []string) *Tile {
	sprites := []*ebiten.Image{}

	for _, sprite := range class {
		sprites = append(sprites, Assets[sprite])
	}

	return &Tile{
		Id:         '*',
		Class:      "particle",
		Solid:      false,
		Renderable: false,
		Particle:   0,
		Tiles:      sprites,
	}
}

func NewTileTranswall(class []string) *Tile {
	sprites := []*ebiten.Image{}
	names := []string{}

	for _, sprite := range class {
		sprites = append(sprites, Assets[sprite])
		names = append(names, sprite)
	}

	return &Tile{
		Id:         't',
		Class:      "transwall",
		Solid:      false,
		Renderable: true,
		Transient:  true,
		Tiles:      sprites,
		Sprite:     sprites[0], // initially use the first
		TileNames:  names,
	}
}

func NewTileHiddenDoor(class []string) *Tile {
	sprites := []*ebiten.Image{}
	names := []string{}

	for _, sprite := range class {
		sprites = append(sprites, Assets[sprite])
		names = append(names, sprite)
	}

	return &Tile{
		Id:          'W',
		Class:       "hiddendoor",
		Solid:       false,
		Renderable:  true,
		Destroyable: true,
		Tiles:       sprites,
		Sprite:      sprites[0], // initially use the first
		TileNames:   names,
	}
}

// used to map level data bytes to actual tiles
type TileRegistry map[byte]*Tile

// holds a raw level spec:
//
// Name:        the name of the level file w/o the .lvl extension
// Background:  an image name used as game background for this level
// Description: text to display on top
// Data:        a level spec consisting of chars of the above mapping and spaces, e.g.:
// ####
// #  #
// ####
//
// Each level data must be 20 chars wide (= 640 px width) and 15 chars
// high (=480 px height).
type RawLevel struct {
	Number      int
	Name        string
	Description string
	Background  *ebiten.Image
	Data        []byte
	MinMoves    int
}

func InitTiles() TileRegistry {
	return TileRegistry{
		' ': {Id: ' ', Class: "floor", Renderable: false},
		//'#': NewTileBlock("block-grey32"),
		'#': NewTileBlock("block-greycolored"),
		'B': NewTileBlock("block-orange-32"),
		'S': NewTilePlayer(Primary),
		's': NewTilePlayer(Secondary),
		'o': NewTileCollectible("collectible-orange"),
		'+': NewTileObstacle("obstacle-star", config.All),
		'^': NewTileObstacle("obstacle-north", config.North),
		'v': NewTileObstacle("obstacle-south", config.South),
		'<': NewTileObstacle("obstacle-west", config.West),
		'>': NewTileObstacle("obstacle-east", config.East),
		'*': NewTileParticle([]string{
			//"particle-ring-1",
			"particle-ring-2",
			"particle-ring-3",
			"particle-ring-4",
			"particle-ring-5",
			"particle-ring-6",
		}),
		't': NewTileTranswall([]string{"transwall", "block-orange-32"}),
		'W': NewTileHiddenDoor([]string{"block-greycolored", "block-greycolored-damaged"}),
	}
}

// load levels at compile time into ram, creates a slice of raw levels
func LoadLevels(dir string) []RawLevel {
	levels := []RawLevel{}

	// we use embed.FS to iterate over all files in ./levels/
	entries, err := assetfs.ReadDir(dir)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to read level dir %s: %s", dir, err)
	}

	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
		return entries[i].Name() < entries[j].Name()
	})

	for idx, levelfile := range entries {
		if levelfile.Type().IsRegular() && strings.Contains(levelfile.Name(), ".lvl") {
			path := filepath.Join("assets", dir)
			level := ParseRawLevel(path, levelfile)
			level.Number = idx

			levels = append(levels, level)

			slog.Debug("loaded level", "path", path, "file", levelfile)
		}
	}

	return levels
}

func ParseRawLevel(dir string, levelfile fs.DirEntry) RawLevel {
	fd, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(dir, levelfile.Name()))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to read level file %s: %s", levelfile.Name(), err)
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	name := strings.TrimSuffix(levelfile.Name(), ".lvl")
	name = name[3:]
	des := ""
	background := &ebiten.Image{}
	data := []byte{}
	minmoves := 0

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fd)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		// ignore any whitespace
		line := scanner.Text()

		// ignore empty lines
		if len(line) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		switch {
		case strings.Contains(line, "Background:"):
			haveit := strings.Split(line, ": ")
			if util.Exists(Assets, haveit[1]) {
				background = Assets[haveit[1]]
			}
		case strings.Contains(line, "Description:"):
			haveit := strings.Split(line, ": ")
			des = haveit[1]
		case strings.Contains(line, "MinMoves:"):
			haveit := strings.Split(line, ": ")
			minmoves, err = strconv.Atoi(haveit[1])
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal("Failed to convert MinMoves to int: %w", err)
			}
		default:
			// all other  non-empty and  non-equalsign lines  are
			// level definition matrix data, merge thes into data
			data = append(data, line+"\n"...)
		}
	}

	return RawLevel{
		Name:        name,
		Data:        data,
		Background:  background,
		Description: des,
		MinMoves:    minmoves,
	}
}